Henry Chadwick

Charles Ives (pitcher) and unnamed catcher; the battery of Hopkins Grammar School in 1894

In baseball, the term battery refers collectively to the pitcher and the catcher, who may also be called batterymen.^[1]

[edit] History

The use of the word 'battery' in baseball was first coined by Henry Chadwick in the 1860s in reference to the firepower of a team's pitching staff and inspired by the artillery batteries then in use in the American Civil War.^[2] Later, the term evolved to indicate the combined effectiveness of pitcher and catcher.^[2]

[edit] References

v • d • e Baseball positions Pitchers (1) Ace pitcher · Starting pitcher · Relief pitcher · Setup pitcher · Middle relief pitcher · Closer · Left-handed specialist · Long reliever · Power pitcher · Control pitcher · Groundball pitcher · Flyball pitcher · Switch pitcher Defensive players Basic: Catcher (2) · First baseman (3) · Second baseman (4) · Third baseman (5) · Shortstop (6) · Left fielder (7) · Center fielder (8) · Right fielder (9) Other terms: Infielder · Outfielder · Utility player · Utility infielder · Position player · Battery · Fourth outfielder · Corner outfielder Offensive players Batter · Runner · Batting order (1-9) · Designated hitter · Pinch hitter · Pinch runner · Lead off · Cleanup hitter · Clutch hitter · Contact hitter · Switch hitter Non-players Official scorer · Umpire · Manager · Coaches · General manager Related Disabled list · Phantom ballplayer