| advertise add site services publishers database health videos | ![]() | about toolbar stats live show health store more stuff JOIN/LOGIN |
Meaning and Psychosis, and The Continuum of Normality and Psychosis -... isps-us.org | Pain, Bark, Back, Willow, Extract | Willow Bark Extract for Low Back Pain myhealth.ca | Products - Erythina Bark; Coral-bean Bark goldenneedleonline.com | Psychosis Educational Activities neurosciencecme.com |
Bark Psychosis are an English post-rock band/musical project from East London formed in 1986. They were one of the bands that Simon Reynolds cited when coining "post-rock" as a musical style in 1994, and are thus considered one of the key bands defining the genre. Graham Sutton is the leader and consistent core member of the group, which is currently a flexible project consisting of Sutton supported by an altering roster of guest musicians. During its original incarnation, the group was a more conventional quartet: Graham Sutton, Daniel Gish, John Ling and Mark Simnett. This line-up recorded most of the early EPs and the seminal 1994 album Hex. Recent contributing guest members include experimental guitarist Colin Bradley (of Dual) and Talk Talk drummer Lee Harris. [edit] Sound and influencesBark Psychosis' sound has covered various musical styles including minimalism, introverted indie rock, psychedelia, post-punk, cool jazz, outright mechanical/industrial noise, and electronic dance music. However, the band's music is best characterised by a sense of acoustic space, moody atmospherics, murmured vocals, abstract but emotional lyrics, and a particularly sensitive and acclaimed mixture of electronic and acoustic instrumentation. Bark Psychosis is also noted for an extreme dynamic range, varying from quietly-whispered-and-played songs such as "I Know" or "Absent Friend" to thunderous metallic riffing ("Murder City") or deafening sheets of electric noise (the first half of the track "Hex"). The band started life as a teenage Napalm Death cover project, reflecting the members' early interest in extreme noise. Other early influences included Sonic Youth, Talk Talk, Butthole Surfers, Big Black, Swans and Joy Division. (Allegedly, the band was also inspired by Romford pop act Five Star and the early work of Britfunk band Level 42.[1]) Graham Sutton has claimed a long term interest in dub, jazz and classical music, as well as an appreciation for the work of Nick Drake.[2] Bark Psychosis' music is also notably melodic and expressive, and arguably owes something to the English pastoral rock tradition. The band is frequently embraced by progressive rock fans[3] due to their use of atmospheres, extended instrumentation and experimental outlook. Sutton himself seems uncomfortable with the association, commenting "Sometimes people compare us to Pink Floyd, and they are just a muso thing. I'm more interested in feeling, really..."[2] In a 1994 interview with the Weedbus fanzine, Sutton commented:
Regarding the band's use of technology, Sutton has observed:
Bark Psychosis' musical development has also been characterised by restlessness, which has contributed to the band's historical lack of stability while at the same time stimulating its creativity. In another 1994 interview, Sutton stated "The whole thing about being in this band is never repeating yourself. I've always tried to surprise myself and other people as well, fucking around with people's preconceptions about what you're about and stuff. I really get a real huge fucking kick about giving people the wrong impression. Or twisting things around. Like, it might sound initially sweet, but it ain't. Or vice versa."[2] [edit] History[edit] Formation and early years (1986-1988)Bark Psychosis was formed in Snaresbrook, Essex in 1986, emerging from the 1980s East London experimental music scene that also produced AR Kane and Disco Inferno. The original two members were schoolfriends Graham Sutton (guitar, vocals) and John Ling (bass, vocals). Both were aged 14 at the time that they started the band, carrying out their initial experiments using a 4-track tape recorder and a drum machine.[5] Ling and Sutton left school aged 16 (in January 1988) to pursue music full-time. They recruited drummer Mark Simnett, who'd previously done community work centred on St. John's Church, Stratford. Using Simnett's connection with the church, Bark Psychosis arranged rehearsal space for themselves in the crypt of St John's.[2] (The building itself would continue to play an important role in Bark Psychosis' music.) The trio spent the rest of 1988 rehearsing and composing original material, during which time both Sutton and Ling began to dabble in keyboard playing and digital sampling. A few low-key gigs followed late in the year. One of these concerts was attended by Nick Allport and Vinita Joshi of the small East London independent label Cheree Records. Impressed by the band, Cheree immediately offered to release the band's first recordings.[5] During this period, Bark Psychosis briefly featured a second guitarist, Rashied Garrison[5], who had played in The Moons (a band who had supported Bark Psychosis in early gigs). His tenure with the band was fairly short and he would later become "a feared journalist", the guitarist in Good Time Pony and leader of The Repton Oaks. [6] [edit] Cheree singles and early live gigs (1988-1990)Bark Psychosis' debut appearance on record was the 1988 Clawhammer flexi-disc (a split release on Cheree, shared with Fury Things and Spacemen 3. By this time, the band were back to their original trio lineup.Six years later (on the eve of the release of the Hex album), Sutton was vituperative in his assessment of the track:
The official Bark Psychosis debut was 1989's 12-inch single "All Different Things/By Blow", for which the band was augmented by an extra singer, Sue Page. In 1994, Sutton recalled:
The band's formal live debut (outside of school performances) was at the Sir George Robey public house in Finsbury Park, London, supporting Extreme Noise Terror. Tours with The Telescopes, Cranes and Spiritualised quickly followed.[7] In 1990, with Sue Page still on board, Bark Psychosis released a 12-inch EP called "Nothing Feels" (backed with "I Know"). Sutton later recalled "The second single was what(ever) two tracks we had knocking around at the time. At the same time, live-wise at this stage, it was completely different. It was very, very loud and extreme both ways." By this time, Bark Psychosis were establishing a reputation as one of the most unpredictable, innovative live bands in Britain with a great degree of spontaneity and excitement at their gigs.[7] On record, however, they were developing into a more atmospheric and melodic act, while avoiding many of the standard rock "cliches" such as extended solos and self-mythologising lyrics: beyond their melody lines and rhythms, the band remained abstract and textural. Regarding his musical evolution at the time, Sutton later commented "For some reason I just flipped one day and I realized silence could have a much greater impact than loud noise... Space and silence are the most important tools you can use in music. I just got really obsessed with that."[2] [edit] The wilderness year (1990-1991)Having signed a formal recording contract with Cheree, Bark Psychosis immediately found themselves dismayed by management changes at the label. Cheree's two new commercial backers were later described by Sutton as "a couple of cons, really, that had screwed so many people", with links to various dubious businesses including pornography.[2] The band reneged on their contract and spent a year extricating themselves from the situation, during which time Sue Page left the band. Much-needed managerial and financial support during this period was provided by the band's friend, Rudi Tambala of AR Kane. Sutton has commented "That year was murder. When we were trying to get away from Cheree it was fucking hell. I had a lot of problems after that year. I was squatting and stuff and did a lot of things I shouldn't have done. It's caused a lot of problems."[2] [edit] 3rd Stone Ltd. and Manman EP (1991)Eventually, the band's contract with Cheree was bought out by 3rd Stone Ltd., the Corby-based alternative record label which had headhunted the band on the reputation of their initial singles. Bark Psychosis' debut release for 3rd Stone - 1991's Manman EP - demonstrated clear influences from techno and musique concrete. The band's potential had dramatically expanded with the addition of keyboard/synthesizer player Daniel Gish (ex-Disco Inferno). By now, Sutton and Ling's interest in digital sampling and programming had become much more overt. From that point onward, sampling became a major feature of the Bark Psychosis sound, combining with the effect of Gish's own influences (which included Kraftwerk, New Order, The The and Dead Can Dance). Sutton was later to comment "To an extent, every record we make is a reaction to the one that came before it."[4] [edit] The Scum single (1992)In 1992, Bark Psychosis released a hugely acclaimed landmark single called Scum. This was an ominous, 21-minute ambient piece improvised and recorded live in the band's "home" of St John's Church. In 1994, Sutton explained the origins of the piece as follows:
Scum experimented with the use of space and extreme dynamics, with music that varied between minimal jazzy chording, airy acoustic drums, clamorous noise guitar, space-ambience and random vocal snippets. Regarding the latter, Sutton recalled "That was just a found thing at the church. On one of the nights we were recording there was a Pentecostal meeting going on in the back room, so we sort of sneaked up to their door and just tape-recorded them because it sounded so brilliant."[2] Sutton revealed later that the single's ominous atmosphere and disaffected, whispered lyric "came about as a general disaffection with general sentiments from records that were being shoved down my throat. Crap house tracks. I just remember this one track had this chorus like "Everybody's free" and it made me want to fucking puke. I just wanted something completely the opposite of that and (to) turn that sentiment around."[2] The single gained the band a lot of press attention (being awarded Single Of The Week in Melody Maker, amongst other plaudits) and demand for an album grew. [edit] Recording Hex (1992-93)In November 1992, Bark Psychosis began recording a self-produced debut album, to be called Hex. The recording of the album consolidated the ideas which the band had explored on Scum. As had been the case with Scum, the sessions made extensive use of the natural acoustics of St John’s Church, with other recording work done in studios in Bath, Brighton and London. In an interview with the Audrie's Diary fanzine in 1994, Sutton explained:
In an interview with the Weedbus fanzine at the same time, Sutton commented:
By this point, the band had developed a singularly unique and varied sound - embedded in lush electronic sampling and textures and accented with electric guitars, piano, and melodica. Regarding the sampling, Sutton commented:
However, Sutton himself was moving in the direction of electronic music and paying less attention to his guitar playing. "I had a tremolo pedal, a chorus pedal, a delay pedal. That's it. But I really haven't played much guitar in the last year. I've been mostly fucking around with samplers. I'm more interested in pure sound, than just a guitar or whatever."[2] Hex featured guest musicians the Duke String Quartet, Animals That Swim's trumpeter Del Crabtree, Phil Brown on flute, and Neil Aldridge and Dave Ross on assorted percussion. The band also called in vibraphone player Pete Beresford (the father of one of Sutton's friends), of whom Sutton later recalled:
Interrupting the album recording sessions, the group played a one-off concert at Ronnie Scott's jazz club in London on January 31, 1993. This was to be their last performance together as a quartet. The recording of Hex proved to be tortuous, with plenty of infighting centred around Sutton's stubbornness and dominance of the band. Daniel Gish left Bark Psychosis towards the end of the sessions citing "lack of record company support" as his motive for leaving.[7] His departure was formally announced in Melody Maker on December 18, 1993, with Sutton quoted as saying "All I can say is the split was amicable." The last track from the sessions - Big Shot - was recorded by the remaining three members. Once Hex was completed, John Ling also quit Bark Psychosis, feeling "burnt out and unable to play", allegedly due to the stress of making the album. Sutton was later to comment "I know I can be "difficult" to work with; I get very opinionated - and I'll fight tooth and nail for what I believe in. John had a problem with that and chose to leave."[8] In 1994, Sutton described the album sessions as "the most intense fucking year of my life. The longest I had been in a studio was ten days for Scum, but this was like a year of my life... It was quite hairy at some points. (John) felt he just needed to get some distance from it once we'd finished it. I think he's moved to Holland now to do Spiral Tribe or squat over there or something. Daniel has gone too, who plays keyboards. He's gone to Israel for a bit. He's going to come back though and I still want to work with him. I'm not sure about John at the moment. It's just been a fucking intense year, though it might not sound like it on the record. It's been a real head-fuck."[2] In 2001, however, Sutton was to reminisce "I have great memories of working on (Hex), even if I did do everyone's head in!"[8] [edit] The release of Hex (early 1994)In January 1994, the band released A Street Scene as a single. Although plans for a promotional tour were initially upset by the departure of John Ling, the band did carry out a five-date tour with guest musicians (including Daniel Gish, who had been invited to rejoin the lineup as a guest musician rather than full band member). Instead of a support act, the band screened the animated Bolex Brothers film The Secret Adventures Of Tom Thumb. Hex itself was released on February 14, 1994. It was licensed to Circa Records (a division of Virgin Records) and released worldwide through EMI. In the USA, the album was released on Caroline Records in the USA. When British music critic Simon Reynolds reviewed the album in the March 1994 issue of Mojo magazine.[9], he used the term "post-rock" to describe the band's approach to music. He later expanded upon the idea in the May 1994 issue of The Wire.[10][11] While this was not the first use of the term, it was the example which brought the "post-rock" concept to public knowledge to the point where it was a major stylistically-defining term in music criticism and discourse during the 1990s. This review (and the subsequent discussion which it inspired) ensured that Bark Psychosis were one of the first bands recognised as being post-rock artists. Although Hex was not a commercial success at the time, it has continued to sell steadily over the years and retains a reputation as a key album in post-rock and experimental rock circles. [edit] The Blue period - mutation and disintegration (mid-1994)Now consisting of a duo of Sutton and Simnett, Bark Psychosis went on to record the Blue EP, released in May 1994, and promoted with a UK tour, also featuring Gish. The title track was comparatively more upbeat than the band's work on Hex (and was apparently therapeutic for Sutton, who was allegedly getting over the demise of a "stormy personal relationship" at the time.[7] Blue was very strongly influenced by dance music, sounding closer to a New Order pop single than it did to the moody post-rock of previous releases. The EP also featured a Rudi Tambala remix of the Hex track "Big Shot" and (confusingly) a newly recorded track called "Hex", featuring three-and-a-half minutes of deafening noise textures eventually dissolving into ambient keyboards and trumpet, which was also recorded in St John's Church. The EP was mixed at Metropolis Studios in West London. Blue clearly revealed that Sutton's interest was now heading towards programmed and sequenced rhythms. By this stage he was asking Simnett to replicate jungle breakbeats at speed on his kit.[12] Bark Psychosis performed at the Britronica Festival in April 1994 in Moscow (alongside Seefeel, Autechre, Ultramarine and Aphex Twin). After this concert, an increasingly sidelined Simnett left the band. Although Bark Psychosis never formally split up, Simnett's departure effectively ended the band, as Sutton had by now lost interest in experimental rock and become a full-scale convert to drum and bass music. In a 2001 interview, Sutton recalled "By the end it was just me with Mark drumming and a nice pool of different people to draw upon. The last couple of tours we did in '94 I just loved. But by that point I knew I wanted to try something else."[8] In a 2007 article in The Wire, Sutton admitted:
Sutton reunited with Daniel Gish later in the summer to record tracks, which were performed at the Phoenix Festival (Stratford-Upon-Avon) - billed under the name Bark Psychosis. These first ambient and drum and bass tracks were released as part of an EP (the first release by The Leaf Label), under the name Boymerang, following which Gish left the project. Later in 1994, 3rd Stone released a posthumous Bark Psychosis compilation album called Independency. This collected together the early Bark Psychosis singles and EPs on both Cheree and 3rd Stone, and included Scum in its entirety. [edit] Post-split activities (1995-2003)Now featuring Sutton alone, Boymerang released several more EPs and an album (1997's Balance Of The Force). A few musicians from the Bark Psychosis world - most notably trumpeter Del Crabtree - contributed to some tracks. Sutton also became a significant collaborator with .O.rang (the experimental band formed by former Talk Talk members Lee Harris and Paul Webb), contributing instrumentation and programming to the Herd of Instinct and Fields And Waves albums as well as the Spoor EP (he also remixed the track P53 for single release). In parallel to (and following) his activities with Boymerang and .O.rang, Sutton made a name for himself as a record producer. He has produced albums by Jarvis Cocker, Delays, Snowpony, The Veils, Coldharbourstores, British Sea Power, Pellumair and Anjali Bhatia (ex-Voodoo Queens), plus early recordings by The $urplu$ (a band featuring David Callahan of Moonshake and The Wolfhounds). He has also produced single mixes and remixes for acts including Metallica, Goldie, Brakes, Mansun, Stephen Simmonds, Mandalay, Ed Rush, Collapsed Lung, Ultramarine and Wagon Christ.[13] John Ling quit the music business following the recording of Hex. He spent a period travelling the world, and has subsequently pursued a career as a psychiatric nurse and started a family. Mark Simnett resurfaced in instrumental post-rock band Yellow6 (led by Jon Sanderson) playing drums for their two live concerts in 2000 and subsequently moving to bass for five concerts in 2001[14]. He has also contributed to recording sessions for Porcupine Tree leader Steven Wilson's Incredible Expanding Mindfuck project. Following his departure from Boymerang, Daniel Gish disappeared into the world of dance music to work in various mysteriously-named sub-genres (referred to as "dark garage", "dreamhouse" and "night music"[7]). His current whereabouts are unknown. In 1997, 3rd Stone Ltd released a second Bark Psychosis compilation album called Game Over. This release combined early tracks (as previously released on Independency) with the Blue single and several tracks from Hex (including the studio outtake Murder City). It also contained a rare Bark Psychosis cover of the Wire song Three Girl Rhumba (from the Wire tribute album Whore). Game Over was not endorsed by the band.[5] [edit] Bark Psychosis mark II (2004-present)After a ten year hiatus, Bark Psychosis reappeared in 2004 as a Graham Sutton solo project in all but name. Sutton revealed that he had, in fact, been recording new Bark Psychosis tracks since 1999 with various collaborators. In an interview with the Somewhere Cold webzine regarding the relaunch of Bark Psychosis, Sutton commented:
The revitalised Bark Psychosis released a new album, ///Codename: Dustsucker in 2004 (on Fire Records), along with a new single called The Black Meat. Sutton's most prominent collaborators on the album were former Talk Talk drummer Lee Harris and Dual guitarist Colin Bradley. Other contributors were Pete Beresford on vibraphone (reprising his role on Hex), Anja Buechele (the singer for The $urplu$), bass player David Panos, German multi-instrumentalist Rachel Dreyer (piano, vocals, wood flute), Shaun Hyder (Sindhi tamboura), Alice Kemp (bowed guitar) and T.J. Mackenzie (trumpet). Former Bark Psychosis drummer Mark Simnett was also present on the album, but only in the form of unspecified sampled drum tracks. ///Codename: Dustsucker revealed that Bark Psychosis was no longer confined by the formal limitations of either rock band or dance music project, as might have been expected. As opposed to Hex's more consistent approach (which worked the band's influences and ideas around an established rhythm section and melodic instrumentation, and which sounded like the work of an isolated live band with guests), ///Codename: Dustsucker was a diverse - even sprawling - collection of musical ideas. Sutton was exploring separate instrumentation from track to track, with the "trademark" Bark Psychosis approach to dynamics and atmosphere serving as the linking project identity. Sutton also divided his lead singer role with others (Buechele and Dreyer covered many of the vocals, sometimes even singing entire songs). Although several pieces featured familiar Bark Psychosis ingredients (such as the interplay of Sutton's tremolo electric guitar and minimal keyboards), others were based around strummed acoustic guitar and resembled either folk music or some of the band's pre-"Scum" psychedelic work, while others had elements of cool jazz, Indian classical sounds, or - as in the case of "Shapeshifting" - a post-Boymerang fascination with the possibilities of extended rhythm and noise. 3rd Stone Ltd had apparently already planned to release a new compilation - Replay - featuring previously released material, deleted material and unreleased live tracks, rather than make new pressings of the Independency and Game Over CDs. Whether by accident or design, Replay was released at around the same time as ///Codename: Dustsucker. As had been the case with Game Over, the release was not endorsed by the band.[5] In May 2005, Bark Psychosis released the 400 Winters EP (featuring three ///Codename: Dustsucker album tracks "deconstructed and reassembled" by floating member Colin Bradley). [edit] Current activity/releases/etcOn February 14, 2008, Pendulum Man featured in the Adam Brooks movie Definitely Maybe (Universal International Pictures), the song also having appeared on the soundtrack to an Israeli documentary about Bryan Adams, and an Israeli dramatisation of Oliver Twist. [edit] Members[edit] Current members
[edit] Ex-members
[edit] Contributors/guest members
[edit] Trivia
[edit] Discography[edit] Albums
[edit] EPs & Singles
[edit] Compilations
[edit] Appearances on various artist compilation albumsBark Psychosis
Boymerang
[edit] References
[edit] External links |
| ↑ top of page ↑ | about thumbshots |