This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2008)

Banco de Gaia is an electronic music band from England, formed by Toby Marks (born 1964, South London) in 1991.

The music of Banco de Gaia is best categorized as ambient dub, but Marks works to cross genres, often using Arabic and Middle Eastern samples against a bass heavy reggae, rock, or trance rhythm to produce deeply textured tracks that progress layer upon layer.^{[citation needed]}

Contents 1 History 2 Discography 3 References 4 External links

[edit] History

In 1978 Marks began his musical career as a drummer in a heavy metal band.

Marks moved to Portugal in 1986 and played Beatles music for tourists. He first delved into electronic music in 1989, when he bought a digital sampler. The first tune he recorded on it was called Maxwell House.

In 1997, Banco De Gaia put together a five piece band that included Ted Duggan (drums), Ashley Hopkins (bass), Larry Whelan (Wind Synth, Sax and Ethnic Flutes), and Gary Spacey-Foot (Percussion and Saxes).

The band reduced in number to just Marks, Duggan, and Hopkins in 1999, and then just Marks and Duggan from 2000 until 2003; when Marks went back to being a solo artist.

On 20th September 2009 Banco De Gaia played an album launch show for his new album Memories Dreams Reflections at Dingwalls in London. This show was to celebrate 20 years of Banco De Gaia.

Marks was joined on stage by three members from the original five piece band, Hopkins, Whelan, and Duggan and vocalist Maya Preece, who sings on the new album.

[edit] Discography

The first records

• Medium (1991)
• Freeform Flutes and Fading Tibetans (1992)
• Deep Live (1992)

This first three albums existed only on tape and are no longer being sold due to copyright issues with several samples used on them.

Albums

• Maya (Planet Dog 1994)
• Last Train to Lhasa (Planet Dog 1995)
• Big Men Cry (Planet Dog 1997)
• The Magical Sounds of Banco de Gaia (1999)
• Igizeh (2000)
• You Are Here (2004)
• Farewell Ferengistan (2006)
• Memories Dreams Reflections (2009)

Live Albums

• Live at Glastonbury (Planet Dog 1996)

Compilations

• 10 Years (2002)
• 10 Years Remixed (2003)

EP's

• Desert Wind (1993)
• Heliopolis (1994)
• Last Train to Lhasa (1995)
• Drunk As a Monk Mixes (?)
• I Love Baby Cheesy (1999)
• Obsidian (2000)
• Zeus No Like Techno / Gray Over Gray (2004 (?))
• Kara Kum Remixes (2006)
• Echoes (22-minute version of Pink Floyd song) (?)

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Banco de Gaia Official Page
• Banco de Gaia at Allmusic

• Planet Dog Records website