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A photograph of a baby using a baby walker from 1905

A baby walker is a device that can be used by infants who cannot walk on their own to move from one place to another. Patents have been issued for baby walkers as early as 1851.[1] Modern baby walkers have a base made of hard plastic sitting on top of wheels and a suspended fabric seat with two leg holes. A baby walker often has toys attached to the top to entertain the baby. It is designed for a child between 4 and 16 months.

[edit] Controversy

Many parents believe that such walkers teach a child to walk faster, however, studies suggest that it is not true, and they may actually delay walking by two to three weeks.[2] These devices have also led to many injuries.[3][4][5][6] In fact, CPSC, American Academy of Pediatrics[7] and other organizations have issued warnings to discourage parents from using baby walkers.

In Canada, the sale of baby walkers was banned on April 7, 2004.[8][9][10] Canada is the first country in the world to ban the sale, importation and advertisement of baby walkers. This ban extends to modified and second hand baby walkers, including those sold at garage sales.[8]

[edit] History

Baby walkers superseded the previous technology, which was leading strings. Before the invention of baby walkers, leading strings (strings or strong ribbons attached to the child's clothes) were used to restrain children in safe areas, such as away from cooking fires, and to reduce the number of times they fell while learning to walk. In this second use, the leading strings were held up by an adult, rather than holding the child's hands over his head, or requiring the adult to stoop.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Rice, Euclid, "Baby Jumper", US 8478, issued October 28, 1851
  2. ^ Burrows P, Griffiths P (November 2002). "Do baby walkers delay onset of walking in young children?". Br J Community Nurs 7 (11): 581–6. PMID 12447120. 
  3. ^ Fazen LE, Felizberto PI (July 1982). "Baby walker injuries". Pediatrics 70 (1): 106–9. PMID 7088607. 
  4. ^ Kavanagh CA, Banco L (March 1982). "The infant walker. A previously unrecognized health hazard". Am. J. Dis. Child. 136 (3): 205–6. PMID 7064944. 
  5. ^ Al-Nouri L, Al-Isami S (March 2006). "Baby walker injuries". Ann Trop Paediatr 26 (1): 67–71. doi:10.1179/146532806X90637. PMID 16494707. http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/nlm?genre=article&issn=0272-4936&volume=26&issue=1&spage=67&aulast=Al-Nouri. 
  6. ^ Emanuelson I (September 2003). "How safe are childcare products, toys and playground equipment? A Swedish analysis of mild brain injuries at home and during leisure time 1998-1999". Inj Control Saf Promot 10 (3): 139–44. PMID 12861912. 
  7. ^ American Academy of Pediatrics. "Injuries Associated With Infant Walkers" (web reprint). http://aappolicy7.aappublications.org/content/full/pediatrics:108/3/790. Retrieved 2008-03-23. 
  8. ^ a b "Baby Walker Information from Health Sciences Centre in Winnipeg, Canada". http://www.hsc.mb.ca/IMPACT/baby_walkers.htm. 
  9. ^ "Injury Data Analysis Leads to Baby Walker Ban". http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/sr-sr/activ/consprod/baby-bebe-eng.php. 
  10. ^ "Ban on Walkers". http://www.sickkids.ca/SKCForMedia/section.asp?s=Media+Releases&sID=11445&ss=2004&ssID=11646&sss=Ban. Retrieved 2008-03-23. 



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