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Mackie CFX12 Live Sound Mixer

An aux-send (auxiliary send) is an electronic signal-routing output used on multi-channel sound mixing consoles used in recording and broadcasting settings and on PA system amplifier-mixers used in music concerts. The signal from the auxiliary send is often routed through which outboard audio processing effects units (e.g., reverb) and then returned to the mixer using an auxiliary return input jack, thus creating an effects loop. This allows effect to be added to an audio source or channel within the mixing console.

[edit] Purpose

The routing configuration and usage of an aux-send will vary depending on the application. In the most common configuration, an aux-send output is connected to the audio input of an outboard audio effects unit (most commonly a reverb or delay unit or a compressor). The audio output of the outboard unit is then connected to the aux-return input on the mixing console (if the recording console has one) or as an alternative it can be connected to one of the input channels on the mixing console. Mixing consoles most commonly have a group of aux-send knobs in each channel strip, where one knob corresponds to each aux-send on the board. The knobs enable the user to adjust the amount of signal that will be sent from its corresponding channel into the signal bus routed to its corresponding aux-send output.

This Alto S-8 mixer has two knobs for controlling the aux-send mix (the third and fourth knobs from the bottom).

The benefit of using an aux-send is that it enables the signals from multiple channels on a mixing console to be simultaneously routed to a single outboard device. For instance, audio signals from all the channels of a sixteen channel mixing console can be routed to a single outboard reverb unit so that all channels are heard with reverb.

The aux-sends from a group of inputs can also be routed to an amplifier and then sent to monitor speakers so that the onstage musicians can hear their singing or playing. The benefit of using the aux-send function is that the volume of the vocals or instruments in the monitor mix does not have to be the same as the "front-of-house" mix for the audience. A backup singer whose voice is barely present in the "front-of-house" mix can have his voice clearly and loudly sent through a monitor speaker so that he can hear himself singing and ensure that his pitch and timing is correct.

[edit] See also

• PA system
• Sound reinforcement system
• Sound recording