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ITU G.992.5 is an ITU (International Telecommunication Union) standard, also referred to as ADSL2+ or ADSL2Plus. [edit] Technical informationADSL2+ extends the capability of basic ADSL by doubling the number of downstream bits. The data rates can be as high as 24 Mbit/s downstream and up to 3.5 Mbit/s upstream depending on the distance from the DSLAM to the customer's home. ADSL2+ is capable of doubling the frequency band of typical ADSL connections from 1.1 MHz to 2.2 MHz. This doubles the downstream data rates of the previous ADSL2 standard (which was up to 12 Mbit/s), but like the previous standards will degrade from its peak bitrate after a certain distance. Also ADSL2+ allows port bonding. This is where multiple ports are physically provisioned to the end user and the total bandwidth is equal to the sum of all provisioned ports. So if 2 lines capable of 24 Mbit/s were bonded the end result would be a connection capable of 48 Mbit/s download and twice the original upload speed. Not all DSLAM Vendors have implemented this functionality. ADSL2+ port bonding is also known as G.998.x or G.Bond
[edit] Deployment[edit] Europe[edit] BelgiumADSL2+ has a coverage of 85% nationwide. Initially, ADSL2+ was used to support IPTV, this is still the case if VDSL2 isn't available. Speeds are limited at 12 Mbit/s. Belgacom's reference offer is called BROBA 2. Smaller ISPs use the BROBA 2 network, as well as providers who have their own ADSL2+ equipment. There are a few other providers who have their own equipment installed in some cities, availability is therefore narrow: Destiny NV offers an ADSL2+ subscription for professional use, with speeds of up to 24 Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit/s upstream. Dommel offers three ADSL2+ subscriptions, with speeds of up to 24 Mbit/s downstream and 3 Mbit/s upstream (annex M). EDPnet offers two ADSL2+ subscriptions at 24 Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit/s upstream with 100 GB data volume included. They are called ADSL Home (dynamic IP) and ADSL Office (static IP). E-Leven offers ADSL2+ subscriptions at 20 Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit/s upstream with 60 GB data volume included. Scarlet The package is called Scarlet ADSL20 No limit. The download speed is capped at 20 Mbit/s and upload is as high as 1 Mbit/s, the download volume is based on a F.U.P.. There are several smaller ISPs that use the services of Scarlet. Scarlet's reference offer is called BRUO. Belgacom bought Scarlet, one of the conditions was to sell the BRUO-network to a third party. Most likely, it's Mobistar. Tele2/KPN Belgium offers ADSL2+ subscriptions, the maximum speed is limited at 12 Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit/s upstream. There is no download limit. [edit] BulgariaIn Bulgaria, ADSL2+ is offered by the national telecom operator VIVACOM. Speeds up to 12 Mbit/s downstream and 2 Mbit upstream. Available almost everywhere DSL is offered. Compare all internet packages here. [edit] CroatiaIn Croatia, ADSL2+ is offered by all service providers, with major ones being H1 Telekom, T-Com, Optima Telekom, Amis Telekom, Iskon and Metronet telekomunikacije. Currently all DSLAMs are capable of supporting ADSL2+ technology. The foremost reason for introduction of ADSL2+ was introduction of IPTV service by T-Com, which required major bandwidth increase. Almost all service providers offer ADSL2+ subscriptions at speeds up to 20 Mbit/s downstream and up to 768 Kbit/s upstream. Also, at all service providers, one can subscribe to a flat-rate model, which includes unlimited traffic. [edit] Czech RepublicIn the Czech Republic the ADSL/ADSL2+ coverage is above 90% of all fixed phone lines, however maximum attainable rate varies. Unfortunately in some locations, and even in huge cities like Prague or Brno, there are locations where maximum attainable rate does not even reach 4 Mbit/s because of the telephone lines' quality. Pricing plans for the biggest ISP, Telefónica O2 Czech Republic, are as follows: There is also a wholesale offer for alternative ISPs, unfortunately the end-user prices are not very different from O2's and the ISPs do not invest much in advertisement, so it's not very popular. Currently only less than 5% of all ADSL customers utilize the offers based on the wholesale offer [1] Some alternative ISPs also offer data plans utilizing LLU. In that case the summary price (for the fixed line and ADSL data plan) is about 25% lower than the O2's summary price. However the LLU is mostly available in large cities with lots of inhabitants only. There are three LLU ISPs:
You can check if the LLU offers are available on your phone line. The site also estimates the maximum attainable speed on your line. [edit] DenmarkIn Denmark, as of 2006, all major DSL providers offer ADSL2+, including TDC, Telenor, Fullrate, and Perspektiv Bredbånd. As of 2007, approximately 90% of the country is covered, although maximum bandwidth (24 Mbit/s) is available in and around the cities, that is not classifieds as villages og less. 50 Mbit has been introduced as of January 2008 [edit] EstoniaADSL2+ together with a triple play solution is deployed on a large scale by Elion Enterprises Limited. Download speeds are, depending on package, up to 16 Mbit/s (8 Mbit/s when watching DTV) and upload speeds are up to 768 kbit/s. A map detailing the availability of ADSL2+ has been made available here. ADSL2+ is also offered by Elisa Eesti AS. Speeds range from 5 Mbit/s to 24 Mbit/s. [edit] FranceADSL2+ and triple play solutions are offered by the major DSL providers (including Orange, SFR and Free) except in some rural areas. Usually maximum download speed when using ADSL2+ is 24 Mbit/s and upload speed 1 Mbit/s. 30% of population is actually limited to 2Mbits due the distance with local DSLAM switch [edit] FinlandADSL2+ and triple play solutions are offered by the major DSL providers (including Elisa Oyj and TeliaSonera) in certain areas. Usually maximum download speed when using ADSL2+ is 24 Mbit/s and upload speed 1 Mbit/s. [edit] Germany
[edit] Georgia
[edit] GreeceAs of January 2007, most DSL providers started offering ADSL2+ from their proprietary network. These are:
[edit] HungaryIn Hungary, since mid-2006, multiple telecom companies have started offering ADSL2+ services. As of July 2007, T-Com, the biggest Hungarian ISP, is silently upgrading its customers' ADSL connections to ADSL2+, although with no speed changes. [edit] IcelandSíminn offers ADSL2+ nationwide. Vodafone Iceland offers ADSL2+ to all it's customers [edit] Ireland
[edit] ItalyTiscali [23] is the only one offering theoretical 24 Mbit/s ADSL2+, although Telecom Italia, Wind Telecomunicazioni and Fastweb [24] are offering "real" 20 Mbit/s. [edit] MaltaGO [25] As of July 2008, started to offer ADSL2+ speeds between 8 Mbit/s and 20 Mbit/s download speeds in direct competition with local cable internet supplier OnVol [26]. A number of lines are still using ITU G.992.1 Annex B but the company will upgrade the line on demand. [edit] MacedoniaT-Home and On.net are the two ISPs which offer ADSL2+ in Macedonia, with download speeds up to 20 Mbit/s and upload speeds up to 1 Mbit/s. T-Home and On.net can deliver their services across the country. [edit] The NetherlandsAs of October 2005 several wholesale DSL providers (bbned, Tiscali, KPN Bitstream) have ADSL2+ coverage on more than 50% of fixed phone lines in the Netherlands. As of September 2007 coverage is optional for 75% of all landlines, with about 1% of all connections having the option for Annex M (newest DSLAMs). [edit] NorwayAs of 2006, all major DSL providers in Norway offer ADSL2+, notable are DataGuard, Telenor, Tele2, NextGenTel, Mimer, Enivest, NEAS and Ventelo. [edit] PolandNeostrada are doing ADSL2+ for the home at 20 Mbit/s download 1 Mbit/s upload, at 35 EUR a month. Plus the cost of the phone line. [edit] PortugalClix was the first operator providing ADSL2+ technology in 2005 , latter followed by Portugal Telecom brands and Vodafone. These operators offer Download speed up to 24 Mbit/s with 1 Mbit/s up. Clix and Portugal Telecom also offer a triple play solution (Telephone+Internet+TV) with TV over IP. [edit] RomaniaThe biggest ADSL provider, Romtelecom (group of OTE) is deploying ADSL2+(G.992.5 Annex A)mainly in larger cities. Their current broadband offer tops at 20 Mbit/s download 1 Mbit/s upload. The new ADSL2+ infrastructure is available since Q2 2008. Also VDSL is available starting with July 2009, with 2 commercial offers: 20/2 Mbps and 30/3 Mbps for larger cities. [edit] RussiaThe Moscow ADSL provider Stream [27] offers ADSL2+ for some phone lines in Moscow (not all equipment on the lines is upgraded from older ADSL to ADSL2+ yet) up to 20 Mbit/s download 896 kbit/s upload. [edit] SpainJazztel, the first operator to provide the ADSL2+ technology. Orange (formerly Wanadoo) Tele2 España (bought by Vodafone in September 2007) Telefónica Ya.com (bought by Orange in 2007) [edit] Turkey
[edit] United KingdomIn the UK, various companies are deploying ADSL2+, with O2 / Be Unlimited[33] having the most extensive coverage as of Feb 2009. The majority of ADSL 2+ providers use a process of LLU local loop unbundling by connecting a customers phone line direct into their network, bypassing BT's core network, to provide ADSL2+ lines. Therefore the availability is only limited by the number of exchanges unbundled by each telecom operator, rather than when BT Group plans to roll out its 21CN programme to an exchange. BT Group, which owns nearly all the POTS infrastructure across the country, is currently beginning to roll out ADSL2+ based services as part of its 21CN program to upgrade its core network and catch up with the already extensive coverage from O2 / Be Unlimited, Sky / Easynet and others. Such operators include:
[edit] North America[edit] United States
Independent telephone companies and rural carriers of North America probably have the highest total number of ADSL2+ subscribers collectively as they are currently using such technology to deliver the "triple play" voice, video and data services in order to compete with the RBOCs and cable companies with their ILEC and CLEC footprint. [edit] Canada
[edit] Central America[edit] GuatemalaTelgua in Guatemala has deployed services across Guatemala City and nearby zones, its deploying ADSL2+ in other cities and now operates the largest ADSL2+ network in the country. Deliver speeds capacity up to 1 Mbit/s downstream and 256 kbit/s upstream, with commercial at 512 kbit/s downstream and 128 kbit/s upstream. [edit] Costa RicaICE ( Instituto Costaricense de Electricidad ) gives the services of ADSL2+ to Most of the country with a minimun speed of 256/128 kbit/s up to 4096/768 kbit/s [edit] Dominican RepublicCodetel offers speeds ranging from 2 Mbps/768 kbps to 5 Mbps/1 Mbps (down/up speed). The upgrade to ADSL2+ was required to provide enough bandiwdth for the company's new IPTV service, Claro TV. [edit] South America[edit] ArgentinaADSL2+ (Telecom Argentina S.A. ISP:Arnet): Download speed up to 20 Mbit/s and Upload 512 kbit/s - www.telecom.com.ar and www.arnet.com.ar [edit] Brazil
[edit] Chile
[edit] Colombia
[edit] Oceania[edit] AustraliaAs of late 2008, all of Australia's largest ISPs are offering ADSL2+ services delivered on a variety of networks. The following list shows telecommunications providers who own and operate their own ADSL2+ infrastructure:
In 2006, Optus announced that it would sell its ADSL2+ network wholesale to other ISPs. At the completion of the rollout, the Optus DSLAM network was the largest wholesale ADSL2+ network in Australia, covering over 360 telephone exchanges. 2006 also saw Internode trial - and subsequently release - ADSL2+ Annex M services for business users.[5] In November, Telstra BigPond, Australia's largest internet service provider launched a retail ADSL2+ service to its customers. Although Telstra had been aggressively rolling-out ADSL2+ DSLAMs for some time, the company made a strategic decision to enable services only where competitors had already deployed DSLAM infrastructure, citing the possibility of a forced wholesale regime by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. In 2007, OPEL Networks was awarded nearly $1 billion of government funding to assist with a rollout of broadband in regional areas. Along with wireless broadband and an extensive fibre optic transmission network, the project was to see an extended rollout of ADSL2+ DSLAMs to many regional centres.[6] The program was cancelled in April 2008 by the recently elected Labor government, citing coverage issues.[7] January 2008 saw Telstra lifting the lid on its ADSL2+ network after the Australian government and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission issued guarantees that the company would not be forced to wholesale ADSL2+ services from its 900 ADSL2+-enabled exchanges.[8] Seven months later, Telstra Wholesale signed agreements with People Telecom and PacNet to make ADSL2+ tails available to those customers.[9] As of December 2008, out of 2759 ADSL-enabled telephone exchanges, Telstra has enabled 1403 for ADSL2+ services.[10] [edit] New ZealandTelecom New Zealand deployed its first ADSL2+ exchange in March 2007, and started deploying more after consultation of locations. With the onset of local loop unbundling, competing Internet service providers such as ihug and Orcon have also trialled ADSL2+ DSLAMs in Telecom's exchanges. On 13 March 2008, Orcon announced that it was offering ADSL2+ services to the general public. A coverage map is also available for Auckland suburbs. As of 24 April 2008 ADSL2+ is available to customers in certain areas of Greater Auckland, however, very few ISPs are currently offering ADSL2+ plans. As of 2 August 2008 ADSL2+ in Christchurch, Halswell, connection off the Hillmorton Exchange. No announcement by Telecom. As of October/November 2008, ADSL2+ is available in parts of southern Invercargill (many areas not yet confirmed by Telecom, however many active connections are in use). As of February ADSL2+ is available in Wellington CBD from Orcon You can check to see if ADSL2+ has been deployed at your exchange by visiting this link [47] Slingshot offers ADSL2+ on all their "Next Big Thing" plans and their full speed broadband plans. [edit] Africa[edit] EgyptTE Data has announced the launch of ADSL2+ service with speeds up to 24Mbit/s and they have used their wide coverage all over Egypt in order to avail this service in 99% of the land lines, building on its unique relationship with Telecom Egypt and being the largest ISP in Egypt regarding the international bandwidth available, which was clear when it was the only operating ISP during the famous marine cable cut during February 2008. while LINKdotNET had deployed ADSL2+ on a normal copper line at 5 Mbit/s, 8 Mbit/s, 12 Mbit/s & 24 Mbit/s being the first to offer beyond the 2 Mbit/s & also providing the highest in the country. LINKdotNET claims that it has "the fastest Internet access package in the Middle East". Currently, TE Data and LINKdotNET are the only providers who provide ADSL2+ in Egypt because of their use of Alcatel DSLAMs. [edit] LibyaLTT Company has begun providing this service in September 2007, it works fine, but the speed has not been increased yet, it is still 256 kbit/s download, and about 128 kbit/s upload. [edit] South AfricaIn November 2009 the South African service provider iBurst announced that it will offer ADSL2+ in 5 Mbit/s, 8 Mbit/s, 15 Mbit/s and 20 Mbit/s speeds. Uplink speeds will be improved to 6 Mbit/s and a 40 Mbit/s ADSL2+ to ADSL2+ service will also be offered.[11] [edit] Asia[edit] BahrainTwo of Bahrain's internet service provider "Batelco" and "Lightspeed Communication" provides up to 10 Mbit/s downstream (512 Kbit/s upstream) of ADSL2+ broadband Internet connection. [edit] Hong KongHong Kong's largest internet service provider "Netvigator" provides 18 Mbit/s downstream (1 Mbit/s upstream) of ADSL2+ broadband Internet connection. [edit] SingaporeSingapore's largest ADSL internet service provider "SingNet" under the subsidiary of "SingTel" provides 25 Mbit/s downstream and 1 Mbit/s upstream of ADSL2+ broadband Internet connection. [edit] ThailandHi-Speed Internet ISP leader such as 3BB, True and TOT deploy ADSL2+ Service widely in metropolitan areas and main cities, espescially Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Phuket, etc.;
[edit] IndiaBSNL[48] offers ADSL2+ Broadband under brand name DataOne with speeds up to 8 Mbit/s Download. MTNL offers ADSL2+ Broadband under the Triband brand name. Airtel has around 750K subscribers on a mix of ATM and ADSL2+.TTML and VSNL also provide ADSL2+ and speed is up to 2 Mbit/s although telecoms and Internet service provider speed claims have regularly proved false. India has over 2.5 million DSL subscribers, 80% of which are on the ADSL2+ standard. In India, ADSL2+ will need to compete with the home grown and government supported HDVSL standard which supports 36 Mbit/s download speeds. [edit] IranSepanta,Sabanet,Parsonline, Shatel,Datak,Laser,Asiatech,Shabdiz,Rahsa, Hamara and Fanava all provide ADSL2+ in Iran (up to 2048 kbit downstream and 2048 kbit upstream) [edit] IsraelBezeq, in November 2007, started to offer ADSL2+ service at 8 Mbit/s download with 800 Kbit/s upload. The service is currently available only to 40% of the customer, living near the switch. At the beginning of 2009, Bezeq started to deploy the NGN service that will deliver higher speeds up to all the customers by cutting the distance to the DSLAM. [edit] LebanonOgero has started to deploy ADSL2+ in Lebanon in June 2007. Months after, it is still facing technical problems, and more than 3/4 of Lebanon is still not covered. The local incumbent telecom "Ogero" does not allow "fair competition" between providers because the state monopoly has the prices fixed. The cost of installation is around 55,000 L.L ($36.66) and the standard internet fee is 35,000 L.L ($23.33) at 128 kbit/s. Maximum speed obtainable with the ADSL 2+ in Lebanon is 1 Mbit/s download but that is divided between several users. Also download data is limited to around 5 GB per user on a 1 Mbit connection.[citation needed] [edit] NepalNepal Telecom was the first telecommunication company to start ADSL2+ service in Nepal, in April 2008. They started the service in Kathmandu Valley with 22000 ADSL2+ ports. They have since expanded the service throughout the nation in multiple phases. As of November, 2009, they offer two plans with 128Kbps and 256kbps downstream to their customers. [edit] OmanOmantel company provides ADSL2+ in Oman. Starting on April 27, 2008 to be the first telecommunication company that provides ADSL+ in the Persian Gulf region. [edit] Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaSTC offer ADSL2+ at maximum speed called DSLMAX 8-20 Mbit/s download cost SR 555 per month (148$). [edit] Pakistan
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