Ascoli Piceno
—  Comune  —
Comune di Ascoli Piceno
Piazza del Popolo
Coat of arms
Ascoli Piceno Location of Ascoli Piceno in Italy
Coordinates: 42°51′N 13°35′E / 42.85°N 13.583°E / 42.85; 13.583Coordinates: 42°51′N 13°35′E / 42.85°N 13.583°E / 42.85; 13.583
Country	Italy
Region	Marche
Province	Ascoli Piceno (AP)
Frazioni	see list
Government
- Mayor	Guido Castelli
Area
- Total	160 km2 (61.8 sq mi)
Elevation	154 m (505 ft)
Population (30 April 2009)
- Total	51,434
- Density	321.5/km2 (832.6/sq mi)
- Demonym	Ascolani
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
- Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	63100
Dialing code	0736
Patron saint	Sant'Emidio
Saint day	August 5
Website	Official website

Ascoli Piceno is a town and comune in the Marche region, Italy, capital of the province of the same name. Its population is 54,000 inhabitants^[1].

Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Main sights 3.1 Churches and convents 3.2 Other buildings 3.3 Parks and gardens 4 Economy 5 Culture and sport 6 Frazioni 7 International relations 7.1 Twin towns — Sister cities 8 See also 9 References 10 External links

[edit] Geography

The town lies at the confluence of the Tronto River and the Castellano Creek and is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Two natural parks border the town, one on the north-western flank (Parco Nazionale dei Monti Sibillini) and the other on the south (Parco Nazionale dei Monti della Laga).

Ascoli has good rail connections to the Adriatic coast and the city of San Benedetto del Tronto, by highway to Porto d'Ascoli and by the Italian National Road 4 Salaria to Rome.

[edit] History

Ascoli was founded by an Italic population (Piceni) several centuries before Rome's founding on the important Via Salaria (Salaria Road) which connected Latium with the salt production area on the Adriatic coast. In 268 BC it became a civitas foederata, with nominal independence from Rome. In 91 BC, together with other cities in central Italy, it revolted against Rome, but in 89 BC was reconquered and destroyed by Pompeius Strabo. Its inhabitants acquired Roman citizenship, following the developments and the eventual fall of the Roman Empire.

During the Middle Ages it was ravaged by the Ostrogoths and then by the Lombards of King Faroald (578). After nearly two centuries as part of the Lombard Duchy of Spoleto (593-789), Ascoli was ruled by the Franks through their vicars, but ultimately it was the Roman Catholic bishops that gained influence and power over the city.

In 1189 a free republican municipality was established but internal strife led dramatically to the demise of civic values and freedom and to unfortunate ventures against neighboring enemies. This unstable situation opened the way to foreign dictatorships, like those of Galeotto I Malatesta (14th century), initially recruited as a mercenary (condottiero) in the war against Fermo, and Francesco Sforza.

The latter was ousted in 1482, but Ascoli was again compelled to submit to the Papal suzerainty. In 1860 it was annexed, together with Marche and Umbria, into the newly unified Kingdom of Italy.

[edit] Main sights

The central historical part of the city is built in marble called travertino, a grey-hued stone extracted from the surrounding mountains. Its central Renaissance square, Piazza del Popolo ("Square of the People") is considered one of the most beautiful in Italy. According to traditional accounts, Ascoli Piceno was home to more than two hundred towers in the Middle Ages: today some fifty can still be seen.

Main sights include:

[edit] Churches and convents

• The Cathedral of Sant'Emidio, dedicated to Saint Emygdius, houses an altarpiece by Carlo Crivelli, who lived and worked in and around the city for many years.
• Tempietto di Sant'Emidio alle Grotte
• Tempietto di Sant'Emidio Rosso
• The Gothic-style church of St. Francis (begun in 1258). The dome was completed in 1549. In the side portal is the monument to Pope Julius II, while the central portal is one of the finest examples of local travertine decoration. Annexed to the church is the 16th century Loggia dei Mercanti, in Bramantesque style.
• The Romanesque San Vittore (known from 996) with an essential façade and a low bell tower.
• St. Augustinus (14th century). Built with a single nave, was enlarged with two aisles in the late 15th century. The rectangular façade has a 1547 portal similar to that of St. Emidio. The convent houses the Town's Library, the Contemporary Art Gallery and an auditorium.
• The convent of San Domenico, now a school, has a Renaissance cloister with 17th century frescoes.
• St. Peter Martyr (13th century), with a 1523 side portal by Cola d'Amatrice. The interior contains the precious reliquiary of the Holy Thorn, a gift of Philip IV of France.
• San Tommaso (1069), housing numerous art works and built with parts from the neighboring Roman amphitheater.
• The Franciscan convent, of which two noteworthy cloisters remain today. It was once a prestigious center of culture, whose students included Pope Sixtus V.

• The Palazzo dei Capitani del Popolo ("Palace of the People's Captains"). Built in the 13th century connecting three pre-existing edifices, it was the seat of the podestà, the people's captains and, later, the Papal governors. In the 15th century the southern side was enlarged, and, in 1520, a Mannerist façade was added in the rear side. In 1535 it went under a general renovation, and in 1549 a new portal, with a monument of Pope Paul III, was added.

[edit] Other buildings

• Roman Solestà Bridge
• Ponte di Cecco (Cecco Bridge), over the Castellano Creek, recently identified of being of Roman Republican origin
• Ponte Tufillo, a medieval bridge built in 1097 over the River Tronto.
• Ponte Maggiore (Major Bridge), of medieval origin
• Lombard Palace and the Ercolani Tower (11th-12th centuries).
• Fortezza Pia, a fortress commanding the city rebuilt in 1560 by Pope Pius IV (whence the name).
• Malatesta Fortress, in a site probably occupied by Roman baths. It was rebuilt by Galeotto I Malatesta, lord of Rimini, during the war against Fermo. The construction, used as a jail until 1978, was enlarged by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger in 1543.

In Castel Trosino, not far from the city, in 1893 a rare example of 6th century Lombard necropolis was found.

[edit] Parks and gardens

• Giardino Botanico, Istituto Tecnico Agrario Statale "Celso Ulpiani", a botanical garden

[edit] Economy

Recent industrialization brought to Ascoli several Italian and multinational companies (YKK, Manuli, Pfizer, Barilla) but the bulk of the economy is made up of small and medium sized enterprises and by those providing professional services to the area. Agriculture is still important (wheat, olives, fruits).

[edit] Culture and sport

The main festivity is on the first Sunday in August. The historical parade with more than 1500 people dressed in Renaissance costume is held in celebration of Saint Emidio, protector of the city. The parade is followed by a tournament, called Quintana, in which six knights, each competing for one of the six neighborhoods in the city, ride the course one after the other trying to hit an effigy of an Arab warrior. Strength and ability are necessary for the knight to win the palio or the grand prize.

The town is also home to Ascoli Calcio, currently in the Serie B.

[edit] Frazioni

Bivio Giustimana, Campolungo-villa sant'Antonio, Caprignano, Carpineto, Casa circondariale, Casalena, Casamurana, Case di Cioccio, Casette, Castel di Lama stazione, Castel Trosino, Cervara, Colle, Colle san Marco, Colloto, Colonna, Colonnata, Faiano, Funti, Giustimana, Il Palazzo, Lago, Lisciano, Lisciano di Colloto, Montadamo, Morignano, Mozzano, Oleificio Panichi, Palombare, Pedana, Piagge, Pianaccerro, Poggio di Bretta, Polesio, Ponte Pedana, Porchiano, Rosara, San Pietro, Santa Maria a Corte, Talvacchia, Taverna di mezzo, Trivigliano-villa Pagani, Tronzano, Valle Fiorana, Valle Senzana, Valli, Vena piccola, Venagrande, Villa S. Antonio.

[edit] International relations

[edit] Twin towns — Sister cities

Ascoli Piceno is twinned with:

• Massy, France, since 1997,by mayor Roberto Allevi for Ascoli Piceno and mayor Vincent Delahaye for Massy.
• Trier, Germany, since 1958,by mayor Serafino Orlini for Ascoli Piceno and mayor Heinrich Raskin for Trier.
• Chattanooga USA since 2006 by mayor Piero Celani for Ascoli Piceno and mayor Ron Littlefield for Chattanooga.

[edit] See also

• Asculum

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ascoli Piceno

• Official comune site
• ASCOLIDAVIVERE.it - Events, concerts, folklore, culture, entertainment

v • d • e Marche · Comuni of the Province of Ascoli Piceno Acquasanta Terme · Acquaviva Picena · Appignano del Tronto · Arquata del Tronto · Ascoli Piceno · Carassai · Castel di Lama · Castignano · Castorano · Colli del Tronto · Comunanza · Cossignano · Cupra Marittima · Folignano · Force · Grottammare · Maltignano · Massignano · Monsampolo del Tronto · Montalto delle Marche · Montedinove · Montefiore dell'Aso · Montegallo · Montemonaco · Monteprandone · Offida · Palmiano · Ripatransone · Roccafluvione · Rotella · San Benedetto del Tronto · Spinetoli · Venarotta