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Armenian Russians
Total population
1,130,491[1] up to 2,250,000[2]
Regions with significant populations
Moscow, Krasnodar Krai, North Caucasus, Vladivostok
Languages

Armenian, Russian

Religion

Armenian Apostolic, Armenian Catholic, Evangelical and Protestant

Related ethnic groups

Armenian, Hamshenis, Cherkesogai groups

Armenians in Russia or Russian Armenians are ethnic Armenians who live in Russia. The 2002 Russian census recorded 1,130,491 Armenians in the country, but most probably did not take into account the Armenian guest workers, most of whom do not hold Russian citizenship. Various figures estimate that the Armenian population actually exceeds 2,900,000.

Regardless, Russia possesses the largest Armenian population outside of Armenia proper, making it home of the largest community in the Armenian diaspora.

Armenians populate various regions, including Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Krasnodar Krai in the North Caucasus and as far as Vladivostok in the East.

Contents

[edit] History

There has been an Armenian presence in Russia since the Late Middle Ages, when various artisans, merchants and traders ventured north to the Crimea and the northern Caucasus in order to set up trade ties and conduct commerce.

[edit] Religion

Most Armenians are of the Armenian Apostolic faith of the Armenian Apostolic Church and fall under the jursodiction of the see of Holy Echmiadzin.

The number of churches is growing as the Armenian Russian community expands.

Here is a list of some of the major Armenian churches in Russia
  • Sourp Haroutyoun (Resurrection) Armenian Apostolic Church (Moscow)
  • St.Ekatherine Armenian Apostolic Church (St. Petersburg)
  • St.Voskresenija (Resurrection) Armenian Apostolic Church (Vasil'evsky Island, St. Petersburg)
  • Sourp Hovannes Avedaranich Armenian Apostolic Church (Krasnodar, South Russia)
  • Sourp Krikor Lousavorich Armenian Apostolic Church (Vladikavkaz, South Russia)
  • Sourp Vartan Armenian Apostolic Church (Kislovodsk, South Russia)
  • Sourp Maryam Asdvadzadzin Armenian Apostolic Church (Armavir, South Russia)
  • Sourp Garabet Armenian Apostolic Church (Rostov)
  • Armenian Church of South Russia (Sochi)

There are much smaller Armenian Catholic and recently Armenian Evangelical communities.

[edit] Distribution

Number of Armenians in Russia by federal subjects by years.

Rank Federal subject 1959[3] 1970[4] 1979[5] 1989[6] 2002[1]
1 Krasnodar Krai 78,176 98,589 120,797 182,217 274,566
2 Stavropol Krai 25,618 31,096 40,504 72,530 149,249
3 City of Moscow 18,379 25,584 31,414 43,989 124,425
4 Rostov Oblast 49,305 53,620 56,902 62,603 109,994
5 Moscow Oblast 5,353 5,683 7,549 9,245 39,660
6 Volgograd Oblast 2,898 4,229 6,784 26,974
7 Saratov Oblast 1,046 1,815 3,531 6,404 24,976
8 Samara Oblast 1,027 1,629 2,216 4,162 21,566
9 City of Saint-Petersburg 4,897 6,628 7,995 12,070 19,164
10 North Ossetia 12,012 13,355 12,912 13,619 17,147

[edit] Northern Caucasus

According to Russian 2002 census there were 615,123 Armenians living in the Southern Federal District[1]. Majority of Armenians of Northern Caucasus are living in Krasnodar Krai (274,566[1]), Stavropol Krai (149,249[1]) and Rostov Oblast (109,994[1]).

Krasnodar Krai[7]

Armenian diaspora of Krasnodar Krai is one of the biggest communities of the Armenian diaspora. According to Russian 2002 census there are 274,566 Armenians (141,501 male and 133,065 female). 211,397 of them speak Armenian as native language and 6,948 had Armenian citizenship.

[edit] Saint Petersburg

In 1708 the first Armenians came to St. Petersburg, and in 1710 in the city already existed “Armenian offices”. In 1730, under the leadership of the priest Ivan Sheristanova organized the first parish of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Throughout the XX century Armenian population of St. Petersburg has been steadily increasing. Armenians in Saint Petersburg by years:

1926 - 1,759
1939 - 4,615[8]
1959 - 4,897[3]
1970 - 6,628[4]
1979 - 7,995[5]
1989 - 12,070[6]
2002 - 19,164[1]

According to Soviet 1989 census 47% Armenians speak Armenian as native language, 52% speak Russian as native language. At the same time almost all fluent in Russian language. About half of the Armenians have higher education and, consequently, higher social status.[9]

[edit] Cherkesogai and Hamsheni Ethnic Armenians

Cherkesogai (Russian: Черкесогаи) are ethnic Armenians who inhabit Russia's Krasnodar Krai and Republic of Adyghea and speak the Adyghe language, apart from other Armenians living in the region. They reside mostly in the cities of Armavir and Maykop.

Armavir (Russian: Армави́р) is a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Kuban River. Population: 208,000 (Census 2002). Armavir used to be the second biggest industrial center of Krasnodar Krai after Krasnodar. The settlement of Armavir was founded in 1839 by Cherkesogai Armenians as Armyansky aul (Армя́нский ау́л). It was renamed in 1848 in honour of the ancient capital of Armenia and was granted town status on January 18, 1914.

Armenians (mostly Christian Hamshenis) have also lived in the region since at least the 18th century.

The total number of ethnic Armenians (including the Cherkesogai and Hamsheni Armenians) is around 275,000 making them the biggest ethnic minority in Krasnodar Krai of total population of 5.125,000 (Census 2002)

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links





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