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Argishtis I
King of Urartu
Argishti monument.JPG
Monument of Argishti in Yerevan, Armenia
Reign Urartu: 785 BC to 763 BC
Predecessor Menuas
Successor Sarduri II
Father Menuas

Argishtis I (Armenian: Արգիշտի, Argishti) was the sixth known king of the ancient Armenian kingdom of Urartu, reigning from 785 BC to 763 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which is the present capital of Armenia, Yerevan.

A son and the successor of Menuas, he continued the series of conquests initiated by his predecessors. Victorious against Assyria, he conquered the northern part of Syria and made Urartu the most powerful state in the post-Hittite Near East. He also expanded his kingdom north to the Lake Sevan conquering much of Diauehi and the Ararat Valley. Argishtis built the Erebuni Fortress in 782 BC, and the fortress of Argishtikhinili, in 776 BC.

Some linguists believe that the name Argištiše has Indo-European etymology (Armenian). Compare Armenian արեգ (translit. areg) – “sun deity”, “sun”.[citation needed]

[edit] References

  • N. Adontz, Historie d'Arménie, les origines, Paris, 1946
Preceded by
Menuas
King of Urartu
785-763 BC
Succeeded by
Sarduri II

[edit] External links




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