Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | Nickname(s) | The Barcelona Bumblebee | | Country | Spain | | Residence | Andorra | | Date of birth | December 18, 1971 (1971-12-18) (age 37) | | Place of birth | Barcelona | | Height | 1.69 m (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in) | | Weight | 56 kg (120 lb; 8.8 st) | | Turned pro | 1985 | | Retired | 2002/2004 | | Plays | Right-handed (two-handed backhand) | | Career prize money | US$16,942,640 | | Int. Tennis HOF | 2007 (member page) | | Singles | | Career record | 759–295 | | Career titles | 29 | | Highest ranking | No. 1 (February 6, 1995) | | Grand Slam results | | Australian Open | F (1994, 1995) | | French Open | W (1989, 1994, 1998) | | Wimbledon | F (1995, 1996) | | US Open | W (1994) | | Doubles | | Career record | 676–224 | | Career titles | 69 | | Highest ranking | No. 1 (October 19, 1992) | | Grand Slam Doubles results | | Australian Open | W (1992, 1995, 1996) | | French Open | F (1992, 1995) | | Wimbledon | W (1995) | | US Open | W (1993, 1994) | | Mixed Doubles | | Career record | 4-4 | | Career titles | 4 | | Grand Slam mixed doubles results | | Australian Open | W (1993) | | French Open | W (1990, 1992) | | US Open | W (2000) | | Last updated on: September 18, 2009. | Aránzazu Arantxa Isabel Maria Sánchez Vicario[1] (born December 18, 1971 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish former professional tennis player. She won four Grand Slam singles titles, six Grand Slam women's doubles titles, and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. [edit] Career Sánchez Vicario started playing tennis at age four, when she followed her older brothers Emilio Sánchez and Javier Sánchez (both of whom became professional players) to the court and hit balls against the wall with her first racquet. As a 17-year old, she became the youngest winner of the women's singles title at the 1989 French Open, defeating World No. 1 Steffi Graf in the final. (Monica Seles broke the record the following year when she won the title at age 16.). Sánchez-Vicario quickly developed a reputation on the tour for her tenaciousness and refusal to concede a point. Commentator Bud Collins described her as "unceasing in determined pursuit of tennis balls, none seeming too distant to be retrieved in some manner and returned again and again to demoralize opponents" and nicknamed her the "Barcelona Bumblebee".[2] She won six women's doubles Grand Slam titles, including the US Open in 1993 (with Helena Suková) and Wimbledon in 1995 (with Jana Novotná). She also won four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. In 1991, she helped Spain win its first-ever Fed Cup title, and helped Spain win the Fed Cup in 1993, 1994, 1995, and 1998. Sanchez Vicario holds the records for the most matches won by a player in Fed Cup competition (72) and for most ties played (58).[3] Sánchez Vicario was also a member of the Spanish teams that won the Hopman Cup in 1990 and 2002. Over the course of her career, Sánchez Vicario won 29 singles titles and 69 doubles titles before retiring in November 2002[4]. She came out of retirement in 2004 to play doubles in a few select tournaments as well as the 2004 Summer Olympics, where she became the only tennis player to play in five Olympics in the Games history.[5]. Sanchez Vicario is the most decorated Olympian in Spanish history with four medals - two silver and two bronze.[6] In 2005, TENNIS Magazine put her in 27th place in its list of 40 Greatest Players of the TENNIS era and in 2007, she was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. She was only the third Spanish player (and the first Spanish woman) to be inducted. In 2009, Sánchez-Vicario was present at the opening ceremony of Madrid's Caja Mágica, the new venue for the Madrid Masters. The second show court is named Court Arantxa Sanchez Vicario in her honour.[7] [edit] Personal life She has been married twice: her first marriage, to sportswriter Juan Vehils, ended in 2001. She married businessman Jose Santacana in September 2008.[8] Their first child, a baby girl also named Arantxa, was born in February 2009.[9] [edit] Major finals [edit] Grand Slam finals [edit] Singles: 12 finals (4 titles, 8 runner-ups) | Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent in the final | Score in the final | | Winner | 1989 | French Open | Clay | Steffi Graf | 7–6(6), 3–6, 7–5 | | Runner-up | 1991 | French Open | Clay | Monica Seles | 6–3, 6–4 | | Runner-up | 1992 | US Open | Hard | Monica Seles | 6–3, 6–3 | | Runner-up | 1994 | Australian Open | Hard | Steffi Graf | 6–0, 6–2 | | Winner | 1994 | French Open (2) | Clay | Mary Pierce | 6–4, 6–4 | | Winner | 1994 | US Open | Hard | Steffi Graf | 1–6, 7–6(3), 6–4 | | Runner-up | 1995 | Australian Open | Hard | Mary Pierce | 6–3, 6–2 | | Runner-up | 1995 | French Open | Clay | Steffi Graf | 7–5, 4–6, 6–0 | | Runner-up | 1995 | Wimbledon | Grass | Steffi Graf | 4–6, 6–1, 7–5 | | Runner-up | 1996 | French Open | Clay | Steffi Graf | 6–3, 6–7(4), 10–8 | | Runner-up | 1996 | Wimbledon | Grass | Steffi Graf | 6–3, 7–5 | | Winner | 1998 | French Open (3) | Clay | Monica Seles | 7–6(5), 0–6, 6–2 | [edit] Women's doubles: 11 finals (6 titles, 5 runner-ups) [edit] Wins (6) [edit] Runner-ups (5) | Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents in the final | Score in the final | | 1992 | French Open | Conchita Martínez | Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva | 6–3, 6–2 | | 1994 | Wimbledon | Jana Novotná | Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva | 6–4, 6–1 | | 1995 | French Open | Jana Novotná | Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva | 6–7, 6–4, 7–5 | | 1996 | US Open | Jana Novotná | Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva | 1–6, 6–1, 6–4 | | 2002 | Australian Open | Daniela Hantuchová | Anna Kournikova Martina Hingis | 6–2, 6–7, 6–1 | [edit] Mixed doubles: 8 finals (4 titles, 4 runner-ups) | Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents in the final | Score in the final | | Runner-up | 1989 | French Open | Clay | Horacio de la Peña | Manon Bollegraf Tom Nijssen | 6–3, 6–7, 6–2 | | Winner | 1990 | French Open | Clay | Jorge Lozano | Nicole Provis Danie Visser | 7–6, 7–6 | | Runner-up | 1991 | US Open | Hard | Emilio Sánchez | Manon Bollegraf Tom Nijssen | 6–2, 7–6 | | Runner-up | 1992 | Australian Open | Hard | Todd Woodbridge | Nicole Provis Mark Woodforde | 6–3, 4–6, 11–9 | | Winner | 1992 | French Open (2) | Clay | Mark Woodforde | Lori McNeil Bryan Shelton | 6–2, 6–3 | | Winner | 1993 | Australian Open | Hard | Todd Woodbridge | Zina Garrison Rick Leach | 7–5, 6–4 | | Runner-up | 2000 | Australian Open (2) | Hard | Todd Woodbridge | Rennae Stubbs Jared Palmer | 7–5, 7–6 | | Winner | 2000 | US Open | Hard | Jared Palmer | Anna Kournikova Max Mirnyi | 6–4, 6–3 | [edit] WTA Tour Championships finals [edit] Singles runner-up [edit] Doubles (6) [edit] Wins (2) [edit] Runner-ups (4) [edit] Grand Slam performance timelines [edit] Singles | Tournament | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | Career SR | | Australian Open | A | A | A | A | SF | SF | SF | F | F | QF | 3R | QF | 2R | QF | A | 1R | 0 / 11 | | French Open | QF | QF | W | 2R | F | SF | SF | W | F | F | QF | W | SF | SF | 2R | 1R | 3 / 16 | | Wimbledon | 1R | 1R | QF | 1R | QF | 2R | 4R | 4R | F | F | SF | QF | 2R | 4R | 2R | A | 0 / 15 | | US Open | 1R | 4R | QF | SF | QF | F | SF | W | 4R | 4R | QF | QF | 4R | 4R | 3R | 1R | 1 / 16 | | Grand Slam SR | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 2 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 4 / 58 | A = did not participate in the tournament. SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played. [edit] Doubles | Tournament | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | Career SR | | Australian Open | A | A | A | A | 3R | W | QF | SF | W | W | SF | QF | QF | 1R | A | F | A | A | A | 3 / 11 | | French Open | 3R | 1R | QF | QF | SF | F | QF | A | F | SF | SF | SF | QF | 1R | 1R | 1R | A | 1R | 1R | 0 / 17 | | Wimbledon | 1R | 1R | 1R | QF | QF | SF | QF | F | W | QF | QF | QF | 3R | 3R | QF | A | A | 1R | A | 1 / 16 | | US Open | 2R | 2R | 1R | QF | 3R | SF | W | W | QF | F | SF | 3R | SF | 3R | QF | 1R | A | A | A | 2 / 16 | | Grand Slam SR | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 1 / 3 | 2 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 6 / 60 | A = did not participate in the tournament. SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played. [edit] Titles (98) [edit] Singles (29) | Legend | | Grand Slam Titles (4) | | WTA Tour Championships (0) | | Tier I (6) | | Tier II (12) | | Tier III (3) | | Tier IV-V (4) | | | Titles by Surface | | Hard (8) | | Clay (19) | | Grass (1) | | Carpet (1) | | | No. | Date | Tournament Name | Location | Surface | Opponent in Final | Score in Final | | 1. | July 11, 1988 | Belgian Open | Brussels, Belgium | Clay | Raffaella Reggi | 6–0, 7–5 | | 2. | April 25, 1989 | International Championships of Spain (1) | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Helen Kelesi | 6–2, 5–7, 6–1 | | 3. | June 11, 1989 | French Open (1) | Paris | Clay | Steffi Graf | 7–6(6), 3–6, 7–5 | | 4. | April 29, 1990 | International Championships of Spain (2) | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Isabel Cueto | 6–4, 6–2 | | 5. | July 22, 1990 | Virginia Slims of Newport | Newport, Rhode Island, U.S. | Grass | Jo Durie | 7–6(2), 4–6, 7–5 | | 6. | August 25, 1991 | Virginia Slims of Washington | Washington, D.C., U.S. | Hard | Katerina Maleeva | 6–2, 7–5 | | 7. | March 22, 1992 | Lipton International Players Championships (1) | Key Biscayne, Florida, U.S. | Hard | Gabriela Sabatini | 6–1, 6–4 | | 8. | August 23, 1992 | Matinee Ltd. - Canadian Open (1) | Montreal, Canada | Hard | Monica Seles | 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 | | 9. | March 21, 1993 | Lipton International Players Championships (2) | Key Biscayne, Florida, U.S. | Hard | Steffi Graf | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 | | 10. | April 11, 1993 | Bausch & Lomb Championships (1) | Amelia Island, Florida, U.S. | Clay | Gabriela Sabatini | 6–2, 5–7, 6–2 | | 11. | April 25, 1993 | International Championships of Spain (3) | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Conchita Martínez | 6–1, 6–4 | | 12. | May 2, 1993 | Citizen Cup (1) | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | Steffi Graf | 6–3, 6–3 | | 13. | April 10, 1994 | Bausch & Lomb Championships (2) | Amelia Island, Florida, U.S. | Clay | Gabriela Sabatini | 6–1, 6–4 | | 14. | April 24, 1994 | International Championships of Spain (4) | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Iva Majoli | 6–0, 6–2 | | 15. | May 1, 1994 | Citizen Cup (2) | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | Steffi Graf | 4–6, 7–6(3), 7–6(6) | | 16. | June 5, 1994 | French Open (2) | Paris | Clay | Mary Pierce | 6–4, 6–4 | | 17. | August 21, 1994 | Matinee Ltd. International - Canadian Open (2) | Montreal, Canada | Hard | Steffi Graf | 7–5, 1–6, 7–6(4) | | 18. | September 11, 1994 | US Open | New York City | Hard | Steffi Graf | 1–6, 7–6(3), 6–4 | | 19. | September 25, 1994 | Nichirei International Championships | Tokyo, Japan | Hard (I) | Amy Frazier | 6–1, 6–2 | | 20. | November 6, 1994 | Bank of the West Classic | Oakland, California, U.S. | Carpet (I) | Martina Navratilova | 1–6, 7–6(5), 7–6(3) | | 21. | April 30, 1995 | Ford International Championships of Spain (5) | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Iva Majoli | 5–7, 6–0, 6–2 | | 22. | May 21, 1995 | German Open | Berlin, Germany | Clay | Magdalena Maleeva | 6–4, 6–1 | | 23. | April 7, 1996 | Family Circle Magazine Cup | Hilton Head, South Carolina, U.S. | Clay | Barbara Paulus | 6–2, 2–6, 6–2 | | 24. | May 5, 1996 | Rexona Cup (3) | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | Conchita Martínez | 4–6, 7–6(4), 6–0 | | 25. | January 18, 1998 | Sydney International | Sydney, Australia | Hard | Venus Williams | 6–1, 6–3 | | 26. | June 7, 1998 | French Open (3) | Paris | Clay | Monica Seles | 7–6(5), 0–6, 6–2 | | 27. | April 25, 1999 | Dreamland Egypt Classic | Cairo, Egypt | Clay | Irina Spîrlea | 6–1, 6–0 | | 28. | April 8, 2001 | Porto Open | Porto, Portugal | Clay | Magüi Serna | 6–3, 6–1 | | 29. | May 26, 2001 | Open de España Villa de Madrid | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Ángeles Montolio | 7–5, 6–0 | [edit] Doubles (69) Grand slam events in boldface. - 1986: Athens (with Isabel Cueto)
- 1990: Hilton Head (with Martina Navratilova)
- 1990: Amelia Island (with Mercedes Paz)
- 1990: Tampa (with Mercedes Paz)
- 1990: Barcelona (with Mercedes Paz)
- 1991: Sydney (with Helena Suková)
- 1991: Amelia Island(with Helena Suková)
- 1991: Barcelona (with Martina Navratilova)
- 1992: Sydney (with Helena Suková)
- 1992: Australian Open (with Helena Suková)
- 1992: Tokyo Pan Pacific (with Helena Suková)
- 1992: Key Biscayne (with Larisa Neiland)
- 1992: Hilton Head (with Natasha Zvereva)
- 1992: Amelia Island (with Natasha Zvereva)
- 1992: Barcelona (with Conchita Martínez)
- 1992: Manhattan Beach (with Helena Suková)
- 1992: Fildestadt (with Helena Suková)
- 1992: Virginia Slims Championships (with Helena Suková)
- 1993: Barcelona (with Conchita Martínez)
- 1993: Rome (with Jana Novotná)
- 1993: Manhattan Beach (with Helena Suková)
- 1993: US Open (with Helena Suková)
- 1993: Essen (with Helena Suková)
- 1994: Delray Beach (with Jana Novotná)
- 1994: Wesley Chapel (with Jana Novotná)
- 1994: Hilton Head (with Lori McNeil)
- 1994: Amelia Island (with Larisa Neiland)
- 1994: Barcelona (with Larisa Neiland)
- 1994: Hamburg (with Jana Novotná)
- 1994: San Diego (with Jana Novotná)
- 1994: Montreal (with Meredith McGrath)
- 1994: US Open (with Jana Novotná)
- 1994: Tokyo Nichirei International (with Julie Halard)
- 1994: Oakland (with Lindsay Davenport)
- 1995: Australian Open (with Jana Novotná)
| - 1995: Key Biscayne (with Jana Novotná)
- 1995: Barcelona (with Larisa Neiland)
- 1995: Eastbourne (with Jana Novotná)
- 1995: Wimbledon (with Jana Novotná)
- 1995: WTA Championships (with Jana Novotná)
- 1996: Australian Open (with Chanda Rubin)
- 1996: Key Biscayne (with Jana Novotná)
- 1996: Hilton Head (with Jana Novotná)
- 1996: Amelia Island (with Chanda Rubin)
- 1996: Hamburg (with Brenda Schultz-McCarthy)
- 1996: Rome (with Irina Spîrlea)
- 1996: Madrid (with Jana Novotná)
- 1996: Eastbourne (with Jana Novotná)
- 1996: Montreal (with Larisa Neiland)
- 1997: Sydney (with Gigi Fernández)
- 1997: Key Biscayne (with Natasha Zvereva)
- 1997: Madrid (with Mary Joe Fernandez)
- 1997: San Diego (with Martina Hingis)
- 1997: Filderstadt (with Martina Hingis)
- 1997: Zurich (with Martina Hingis)
- 1997: Moscow (with Natasha Zvereva)
- 1999: Cairo (with Laurence Courtois)
- 1999: Hamburg (with Larisa Neiland)
- 1999: Los Angeles (with Larisa Neiland)
- 2000: Berlin (with Conchita Martínez)
- 2000: Leipzig (with Anne-Gaëlle Sidot)
- 2001: Key Biscayne (with Nathalie Tauziat)
- 2002: Doha (with Janette Husárová)
- 2002: Amelia Island (with Daniela Hantuchová)
- 2002: Sopot (with Svetlana Kuznetsova)
- 2002: Helsinki (with Svetlana Kuznetsova)
- 2002: New Haven (with Daniela Hantuchová)
- 2002: Tokyo Princess Cup (with Svetlana Kuznetsova)
- 2004: Palermo (with Anabel Medina Garrigues)
| [edit] WTA Tour career earnings | Year | Majors | WTA wins | Total wins | Earnings ($) | Money list rank | | 1991 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 799,340 | 5 | | 1992 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1,376,355 | 3 | | 1993 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 1,938,239 | 2 | | 1994 | 2 | 7 | 9 | No information | | 1995 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1,456,516 | 2 | | 1996 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1,858,444 | 2 | | 1997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 890,512 | 6 | | 1998 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1,468,608 | 5 | | 1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 807,921 | 9 | | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 819,689 | 10 | | 2001 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 725,342 | 13 | | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 441,378 | 24 | | Career* | 4 | 26 | 30 | 16,942,640 | 5 | - * As of August 28, 2006.
- ^ Vicario is not her married name. It is her mother's maiden name. In the Spanish naming system, every person has two surnames: the first one comes from the father, the second from the mother. A woman never changes surnames, regardless of whether she marries or divorces.
- ^ Collins, Bud; Xander Hollander (1996). Bud Collins' Tennis Encyclopedia. Visible Ink Press. pp. 434. ISBN 1578590000.
- ^ Aranxta Sanchez Vicario WTA Bio Page
- ^ "TENNIS; Sánchez-Vicario Ends Her Career". The New York Times. 2002-11-13. http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/13/sports/plus-tennis-sanchez-vicario-ends-her-career.html. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
- ^ "Notebook: Rower makes history". USA TODAY. 2004-07-01. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2004-07-01-notebook-rowing_x.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
- ^ "Arantxa sanchez Vicario". International Tennis Hall of Fame. http://www.tennisfame.com/famer.aspx?pgID=867&hof_id=244. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
- ^ "Tennis Stadium Opens (and Closes) in Madrid". http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/09/sports/tennis/09tennis.html.
- ^ Wedding Bells: Sanchez-Vicario Gets Married! Tennis.com, September 21, 2008
- ^ Arantxa Sanchez Vicario gave birth to a baby girlZimbio.com, March 3, 2009
[edit] External links Preceded by Steffi Graf Steffi Graf Steffi Graf | World No. 1 February 6, 1995 – February 19, 1995 February 27, 1995 – April 9, 1995 May 15, 1995 – June 11, 1995 | Succeeded by Steffi Graf Steffi Graf Steffi Graf | Preceded by Steffi Graf | ITF World Champion 1994 | Succeeded by Steffi Graf | |