Anterior segment of eyeball
Human Eye Anterior Segment - Magnified view seen on examination with a slit lamp under diffuse illumination showing conjunctiva overlying the white sclera, transparent cornea, pharmacologically dilated pupil and cataract
Schematic diagram of the human eye.
Latin	segmentum anterius bulbi oculi

The anterior segment is the front third of the eye that includes the structures in front of the vitreous humour: the cornea, iris, ciliary body, and lens.^{[1] [2]}

Within the anterior segment are two fluid-filled spaces:

• the anterior chamber between the posterior surface of the cornea (i.e. the corneal endothelium) and the iris.
• the posterior chamber between the iris and the front face of the vitreous.^[1]

Aqueous humor fills these spaces within the anterior segment and provides nutrients to the surrounding structures.

Some ophthalmologists and optometrists specialize in the treatment and management of anterior segment disorders and diseases.^[2]

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• MeSH Anterior+Eye+Segment

[edit] See also

• List of eye diseases and disorders
• Posterior segment

v • d • e Sensory system – visual system – globe of eye (TA A15.2.1-6, GA 10.1005) Fibrous tunic (outer) Sclera Episcleral layer • Schlemm's canal • Trabecular meshwork Cornea Limbus • layers (Epithelium, Bowman's, Stroma, Descemet's, Endothelium) Uvea/vascular tunic (middle) Choroid Capillary lamina of choroid • Bruch's membrane • Sattler's layer Ciliary body Ciliary processes • Ciliary muscle Iris Stroma • Pupil • Iris dilator muscle • Iris sphincter muscle Retina (inner) Cells Photoreceptor cells (Cone cell, Rod cell) → (Horizontal cell) → Bipolar cell → (Amacrine cell) → Retinal ganglion cell (Giant retinal ganglion cells, Photosensitive ganglion cell) Muller glia Layers Inner limiting membrane • Nerve fiber layer • Ganglion cell layer • Inner plexiform layer • Inner nuclear layer Outer plexiform layer • Outer nuclear layer External limiting membrane • Layer of rods and cones • Retinal pigment epithelium Other Macula • Foveola • Fovea • Optic disc (Cup) Anterior segment Anterior chamber • Aqueous humour • Posterior chamber • Lens (Capsule of lens, Zonule of Zinn) Posterior segment Vitreous humour Other Ocular immune system • Tapetum lucidum • Keratocytes eye navs: anat/adnexa anat/pathways/physio/dev, noncongen/congen/neoplasia, eponymous signs, proc

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