Ankylosis Information & Ankylosis Links at HealthHaven.com

Ankylosis
	Classification and external resources
ICD-10	M24.6
ICD-9	718.5
DiseasesDB	29910
MeSH	D000844

Ankylosis, or Anchylosis (from Greek ἀγκύλος, bent, crooked) is a stiffness of a joint, the result of injury or disease. The rigidity may be complete or partial and may be due to inflammation of the tendinous or muscular structures outside the joint or of the tissues of the joint itself. Noma - a gangrenous disease still widespread among malnourished children living on the borders of the Sahara desert - can cause ankylosis of the maxilla and mandible, impairing the ability to speak and eat.^[1]

When the structures outside the joint are affected, the term "false" ankylosis has been used in contradistinction to "true" ankylosis, in which the disease is within the joint. When inflammation has caused the joint-ends of the bones to be fused together the ankylosis is termed osseous or complete. Excision of a completely ankylosed shoulder or elbow may restore free mobility and usefulness to the limb. "Ankylosis" is also used as an anatomical term, bones being said to ankylose (or anchylose) when, from being originally distinct, they coalesce, or become so joined together that no motion can take place between them.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

^ G. R. Deeb, W. Y. Yih, R. G. Merrill and R. C. Lundeen, "Noma: report of a case resulting in bony ankylosis of the maxilla and mandible". Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Vol 28, Issue 6 378-382, 1999

[0] G. R. Deeb, W. Y. Yih, R. G. Merrill and R. C. Lundeen, "Noma: report of a case resulting in bony ankylosis of the maxilla and mandible". Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Vol 28, Issue 6 378-382, 1999

[1]