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The Angora rabbit is a variety of domestic rabbit bred for its long, soft hair. The Angora is one of the oldest types of domestic rabbit, originating in Ankara, Turkey, along with the Angora cat and Angora goat. The rabbits were popular pets with French royalty in the mid 1700s, and spread to other parts of Europe by the end of the century. They first appeared in the United States in the early 1900s. They are bred largely for their long Angora wool, which may be removed by shearing, combing, or plucking (gently pulling loose wool). There are many individual breeds of Angora rabbits, four of which are ARBA (means American Rabbit Breeders Association, Inc.) recognized.They are English, French, Giant and Satin. Other breeds include German, Chinese, Swiss and Finnish, to name a few.
[edit] Coat and appearanceAngoras are bred mainly for their wool because it is silky and soft. They have a humorous appearance, as they oddly resemble a fur ball. Most are calm and docile but should be handled carefully. Grooming is necessary to prevent the fiber from matting and felting on the rabbit. A condition "wool block" is common in angora rabbits and should be treated quickly.[1] Most of the time they are shorn in the summer as the long fur can cause the rabbits to overheat. [edit] BreedsThere are four different ARBA-recognized Angora rabbit breeds: English, French, Giant and Satin. The German Angora is also common, but is not ARBA recognized. It has its own association; the IAGARB. [edit] English
Prior to the 1939, there was one breed of "Angora Wooler". In 1939, ARBA reclassified "Angora Wooler" into "English Type" and "French Type". In 1944, ARBA officially separate Angora rabbit into two breeds: English Angora and French Angora. Rabbits of the angora breed are adorned with "fur," growths of wool on the ears and the entire face except above the nose, and front feet, along with their thick body, and wool. They are gentle in nature, but they are not recommended for those who do not groom their animals. Their wool is very thick and needs to be groomed twice a week. This is the smallest Angora rabbit of the four breeds recognized by ARBA. This breed is more common as a pet because of the facial features that give it a puppy dog or teddy bear look. If the texture of the wool is correct, the maintenance is relatively easy; if the texture of the rabbit is cottony, it requires a great deal of maintenance. The English angora can be bred to have broken colors, (ex: the rabbit is white with black spots.) This is not accepted by ARBA standards and would lead to a disqualification when showing the rabbit. When showing an English angora rabbit the toe nails should also be only one color, the ears could be folded over at the tips, and the furnishings on the face may cover their eyes. [edit] French
This breed has a preponderance of guard hair on the surface, with wool as an undercoat. If the texture is correct, it requires less maintenance than other Angora breeds. Small ear tufts are allowed but not usually preferred by breeders. ARBA recognizes the same colors as with English Angora, plus broken. They are shown at ARBA shows using the types "white" and "colored" (broken being a colored). As with other ARBA shown rabbits toe nails should also be only one color. The French Angora is one of the large Angora breeds at 7 1/2 to 10 lbs, with a commercial body type. It differs from the English, Giant and German Angora in that it possesses a clean face and front feet with only minor tufting on the rear legs. The color of a French Angora is determined by the color of its head, feet and tail (all the same color) [edit] German
This breed, while not ARBA recognized, is common in the United States and Canada. It looks much like the Giant Angora, the majority of German angora are ruby-eyed white or albino. Back in 2006 several Black German Angora were imported to the USA and Canada. Many hand spinners have bred the German Angora with another type of colored angora (or non angora in some cases) in effort to acquire color in the more dense non-matting German- type wool. These resulting rabbits are called German crosses; not to be confused with the rabbits called German angora hybrids. Briefly explained, a German Hybrid is a rabbit that when you look at its 3 generation pedigree there are only 100% German angoras listed as ancestors. Giant angoras were created in the United States using imported German angoras and also other large breed short haired rabbits. In a certain sense, a Giant is a cross-bred German. Many people confuse the Germans with Giants, but German Angora and Giant angora are not the same. A separate association for German angoras exists called the International Association of German Angora Rabbit Breeders, or IAGARB. Instead of conformation showing, the emphasis is on both the wool bearing properties & the body type charactaristics of the rabbit for commercial purposes. The rabbit must meet objective standards and perform well on 90 day shearing tests in order to be officially recognized as a registered German angora rabbit. IAGARB will now also recognize colored hybrid German angora rabbits; and they may achieve a German registration if they conform to the IAGARB breed standard and prove their wool bearing ability by passing the Judges testing via 90 day wool shearing tests. Since IAGARB registration is independent of parentage or ancestry, any REW (ruby-eyed-white) or colored angora rabbit that meets the registration standards of the club can be registered as a German Angora. The notion that they come only in white is a common misconception, as the rules have recently been changed to include colored angoras as well as ruby eyed white. [edit] Giant
The Giant Angora is the largest of all the Angora breeds, having been created to be an efficient wool rabbit on economical feed and housing. It has three parts to its wool: underwool, awn fluff, and guard hairs. This breed should have furnishings on the face and ears. This is the largest of the four ARBA recognized Angora breeds. The only recognized color of the Giant is REW, which stands for Ruby Eyed White. It produces more wool than the others in general. In addition to the underwool and guard hairs, it has an "Awn Fluff" that does not exist in the other three breeds of Angora. Giant Angora rabbits do not molt like the other varieties. They do require their wool to be clipped, usually twice a year. Like many other "giant" breeds of rabbits the Giant Angora does grow slowly. A senior doe usually takes ~1yr to reach full maturity (size and weight). A senior buck, can take up to 1.5 years to fully mature (size and weight). [edit] Satin
The Satin Angora is derived from a cross between a Satin and a French Angora. This breed is named for the extremely soft texture of its wool. It has no furnishings on face, ears, or feet, and it is also easy to groom compared to the English variety. Satin Angora's wool is said to be stronger for spinning than other varieties of Angora. They are shown at ARBA shows using the types "white" and "colored"(broken not approved). As with other ARBA shown rabbits toe nails should also be only one color. The color of a Satin Angora is determined by the color of its head, feet and tail (all the same color). This breed does not produce as much wool as other breeds of Angora rabbits. This trait is being improved upon by selective breeding. The wool should have a silky texture with good guard hair for ease of maintenance. [edit] PersonalityAngora Rabbits are active, playful and social with lots of personality. They enjoy the attention of their owner, as well as the companionship of other rabbits. They enjoy having toys for example a plastic ball, a pine cone, a piece of soft wood, a stuffed sock or an old glove. [edit] References
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