Andrzej Viktor Schally
Born	30 November 1926 (1926-11-30) (age 83) Wilno, Second Polish Republic
Profession	Medicine
Institutions	Tulane University Baylor University
Specialism	Endocrinology
Education	McGill University
Notable prizes	Albert Lasker Award (1975) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1977)

Andrzej "Andrew" Viktor Schally (born November 30, 1926) is a Polish-born American endocrinologist and Nobel Prize laureate (1977) in medicine.

[edit] Biography

Schally was born in Wilno, Second Polish Republic (now Vilnius, Lithuania), as the son of Gen. Brigadier Kazimierz Schally who was Chief of the Cabinet of President Ignacy Mościcki of Poland. Schally received his education in Scotland and England. In 1952, he moved to Canada. He received his doctorate in endocrinology from McGill University in 1957. That same year he left for a research career in the United States where he has worked principally at Tulane University. Schally currently conducts research in Endocrinology at the Miami Veteran's Administration Medical Center in Miami, Fl. A Canadian citizen when he left Canada, Schally became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1962. He was affiliated with the Baylor College of Medicine for some years in Houston, Texas.^[1]

He developed a whole new realm of knowledge concerning the brain's control over the body chemistry. His works also addressed birth control methods and growth hormones. He—as well as Roger Guillemin—described the neurohormone GnRH that controls FSH and LH.

Schally received an honoris causa Doctors degree from the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. He received a Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1977.

[edit] References

1. ^ Andrew V. Schally - Autobiography

• Aleksandra Ziółkowska, Korzenie są polskie (The Roots Are Polish), Warsaw, 1992, ISBN 83-7066-406-7.
• Aleksandra Ziółkowska Boehm, The Roots Are Polish, Toronto, 2004, ISBN 0-920517-05-6.
• Nicholas Wade, The Nobel Duel, Garden City, Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1981.