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An-26:
An-26
An-26 of the Romanian Air Force
Role Light transport
National origin Soviet Union
Manufacturer Antonov
First flight April 1963
Status Operational
Primary users Soviet Air Force
Many others
Number built 1,403
Developed from Antonov An-24
Variants Antonov An-32
Xian MA60

The Antonov An-26 (NATO reporting name: Curl) is a twin-engined light turboprop transport aircraft and is a development of the Antonov An-24, with particular attention to military use. First seen in 1969, it has a modified rear fuselage with a large cargo ramp. The An-26 is also manufactured without a licence in China by Xian Aircraft Factory as the Y-14, though the designation later changed back to the Y-7 series.

Contents

[edit] Design and development

  • An-26 "Curl-A" : Twin-engined tactical transport aircraft.
  • In 1981, An-26B was introduced. It is equipped with roller gangs which can be swung up against the cabin walls when not in use. It was also equipped with two ZMDB Progress(Ivchyenko)Al-24VT turboprop engines for more power.
  • An-26BRL : Ice research aircraft.
  • An-26L : Airfield calibration version.
  • An-26M : Air ambulance version.
  • An-26P : Fire fighting version.
  • An-26RTR "Curl-B" : Elint, sigint, electronic warfare aircraft.
  • An-26ST : Special duties aircraft for the East German Air Force.
  • Y-7H : Military transport version. Chinese production version.
  • Y-7-500 : Civilian cargo version. Chinese production version.

[edit] Operators

[edit] Military

Military An-26 operators
Ukrainian An-26
Slovak Air Force (serial number 3208) at Farnborough Airshow 2008
Modernized Serbian An-26B aircraft
An-26 of the Polish Air Force
Yugoslav Air Force An-26 cargo aircraft.
An-26 of the Czech Air Force
Lithuanian Air Force Antonov An-26
An-26 aircraft of FRY Air Force during the Batajnica 1998 Air Show.
Source: Aerospace Source Book 2007[1]
 Afghanistan
 Angola
 Bangladesh
 Belarus
 Benin
 Bulgaria
 Chad
 China
 Republic of the Congo
 Cuba
 Czech Republic
 Czechoslovakia
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 East Germany
 Ethiopia
 Germany
 Guinea-Bissau
 Hungary
 Iraq
 Kazakhstan
 North Korea
 Laos
 Libya
 Lithuania
 Madagascar
 Mali
 Mongolia
 Mozambique
 Nicaragua
 Niger
 Pakistan
 Poland
 Romania
 Russia
 Serbia
 Slovakia
 Soviet Union
 Syria
 Tanzania
 United States
 Ukraine
 Uzbekistan
 Vietnam
 Yemen
 Zambia

[edit] Civil

MIAT Antonov An-26, used for domestic transportation, at Chinggis Khaan International Airport

In August 2006 267 Antonov An-26 aircraft remain in airline service. Major operators include: Lao Airlines (6), Syrian Arab Airlines (6), Aerocom (5), ARP 410 Airlines (5), Air Urga (10), Exin (9), RAF-Avia (5), Turkmenistan Airlines (5), Iraero (7), Scorpion Air (6), Yakutia Airlines (5) and Aerogaviota (18). Some 106 other airlines operate smaller numbers of the type.[3]

 Bulgaria
 Cuba
 Latvia
 Laos
 Moldova
 Russia
 Syria
 Turkmenistan
Flag of Hungary Hungary
 Ukraine

[edit] Notable accidents

[edit] Specifications (An-26)

General characteristics

  • Crew: 4 (2 pilots, 1 radio operator/engineer, 1 navigator)
  • Capacity: 40 passengers
  • Payload: 5,500 kg (12,000 lb)
  • Length: 23.8 m (78 ft 1 in)
  • Wingspan: 29.2 m (95 ft 9½ in)
  • Height: 8.32 m (27 ft 3½ in)
  • Wing area: 74.98 m² (ft²)
  • Empty weight: 15,020 kg (33,110 lb)
  • Useful load: 4,500 kg (9,900 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 24,000 kg (53,000 lb)
  • Powerplant:Progress AI-24VT turboprops, 2,820 shp (2,100 kW (plus one Tumansky Ru-19-A300 type 7,85 kN thrust small turbojet in left nacelle which serves as APU and climb rate / high altitude cruise booster)) each

Performance

  • Cruise speed: 440 km/h (240 knots, 275 mph)
  • Range: 2,550 km (with maximum fuel; 900 to 1100 km with maximum payload) (1,380 nm, 1,580 mi, 485 nm, 595 nm)
  • Service ceiling 7500 m (17,000 ft)

[edit] See also

Related development

Comparable aircraft

Related lists

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Aerospace Source Book 2007", Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ Flight International, 3-9 October 2006
  • COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT and AIRLINE MARKINGS by Christopher Chant

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

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