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An-26
An-26 of the Romanian Air Force
Role Light transport
National origin Soviet Union (Ukraine)
Manufacturer Antonov
First flight April 1963
Status Operational
Primary users Soviet Air Force
Many others
Number built 1,403
Developed from Antonov An-24
Variants Antonov An-32
Xian MA60

The Antonov An-26 (NATO reporting name: Curl) is a twin-engined light turboprop transport aircraft and is a development of the Antonov An-24, with particular attention to military use. First seen in 1969, it has a modified rear fuselage with a large cargo ramp. The An-26 is also manufactured without a licence in China by Xian Aircraft Factory as the Y-14, though the designation later changed back to the Y-7 series.

Contents

[edit] Design and development

  • An-26 "Curl-A" : Twin-engined tactical transport aircraft.
  • An-26B Introduced 1981. It is equipped with roller gangs which can be swung up against the cabin walls when not in use. It was also equipped with two ZMDB Progress(Ivchyenko)Al-24VT turboprop engines for more power.
  • An-26BRL : Ice research aircraft.
  • An-26L : Airfield calibration version.
  • An-26M : Air ambulance version.
  • An-26P : Fire fighting version.
  • An-26RTR "Curl-B" : Elint, sigint, electronic warfare aircraft.
  • An-26ST : Special duties aircraft for the East German Air Force.
  • Y-7H : Military transport version. Chinese production version.
  • Y-7-500 : Civilian cargo version. Chinese production version.

[edit] Operators

[edit] Military

Military An-26 operators.
Ukrainian An-26
Slovak Air Force (serial number 3208) at Farnborough Airshow 2008
Modernized Serbian An-26B aircraft
An-26 of the Polish Air Force
Yugoslav Air Force An-26 cargo aircraft.
An-26 of the Czech Air Force
Lithuanian Air Force Antonov An-26
An-26 aircraft of FRY Air Force during the Batajnica 1998 Air Show.
Source: Aerospace Source Book 2007[1]
 Afghanistan
 Angola
 Bangladesh
 Belarus
 Benin
 Bulgaria
 Cape Verde
 Chad
 China
 Republic of the Congo
 Cuba

One example, of the FAR (Fuerza Aérea Revolucionaria), is displayed at the Museo del Aire (Cuba)[2]

 Czech Republic
 Czechoslovakia
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 East Germany
 Ethiopia
 Germany
 Guinea-Bissau
 Hungary
 Iraq
 Kazakhstan
 Laos
 Libya
 Lithuania
 Madagascar
 Mali
 Mongolia
 Moldova
 Mozambique
 Nicaragua
 Niger
 Pakistan
 Peru
 Poland
 Romania
 Russia
 Serbia
 Slovakia
 Soviet Union
 Syria
 Tanzania
 United States
 Ukraine
 Uzbekistan
 Vietnam
 Yemen
 Zambia

[edit] Civil

MIAT Antonov An-26, used for domestic transportation, at Chinggis Khaan International Airport

In August 2006 267 Antonov An-26 aircraft remain in airline service. Major operators include: Lao Airlines (6), Syrian Arab Airlines (6), Aerocom (5), ARP 410 Airlines (5), Air Urga (10), Exin (9), RAF-Avia (5), Turkmenistan Airlines (5), Iraero (7), Scorpion Air (6), Yakutia Airlines (5) and Aerogaviota (18). Some 106 other airlines operate smaller numbers of the type.[4]

 Bulgaria
 Cuba
 Denmark
 Latvia
 Laos
 Moldova
 Mongolia
 Russia
 Syria
 Turkmenistan
Hungary Hungary
 Ukraine
 Pakistan
 Philippines

[edit] Cargo

 Philippines

Interisland Airlines

 Venezuela

SolarCargo

 Poland

Exin.pl

[edit] Notable accidents

  • 2008 Hanoi military plane crash was a 8 April 2008 incident during a training mission, killing five Vietnamese military pilots.
  • 2007 Balad aircraft crash was a January 9, 2007 airplane incident involving an Antonov An-26 airliner, which crashed while attempting to land at the U.S. military base in Balad, Iraq.[3] The crash killed 34 people aboard and left one passenger critically injured.
  • 2007 Kinshasa, DRC crash. On October 4, 2007 an Africa One-operated An-26 crashed into the Kinshasa neighbourhood of Kimbaseke just after takeoff. Twenty-five out 27 people on board died. Initial reports indicate a lost propeller.
  • 1992 Libya. Yasir Arafat's An-26 crashed on April 8, 1992 during a sandstorm. Of the 13 on board, two pilots and an engineer were killed.

The 2007

[edit] Specifications (An-26)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988-89 [5]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 5 (2 pilots, 1 radio operator, 1 flight engineer, 1 navigator)
  • Capacity: 40 passengers
  • Payload: 5,500 kg (12,125 lb)
  • Length: 23.80 m (78 ft 1 in)
  • Wingspan: 29.20 m (95 ft 9½ in)
  • Height: 8.58 m (28 ft 1½ in)
  • Wing area: 74.98 m² (807 ft²)
  • Empty weight: 15,020 kg (33,113 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 24,000 kg (52,911 lb)
  • Powerplant:Progress AI-24VT turboprops, 2,103 kW (2,820 ehp) each
  • (plus one Tumansky Ru-19-A300 type 7.85 kN (1,795 lb st) thrust small turbojet in the right nacelle which serves as APU and climb rate / high altitude cruise booster)

Performance

  • Cruise speed: 440 km/h (237 knots, 273 mph)
  • Range: 2,550 km  ; 900 to 1100 (1,376 nm, 1,584 mi, 485 nm, 595 nm) (with maximum fuel): 1,100 km (594 nmi, 683 mi) with maximum payload
  • Service ceiling: 7,500 m (24,600 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 8.0 m/s (1,575 ft/min)

[edit] See also

Related development

Comparable aircraft

Related lists

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ "Aerospace Source Book 2007", Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.
  2. ^ Ogden (2008)
  3. ^ ABC news story 2008-04-08
  4. ^ Flight International, 3-9 October 2006
  5. ^ Taylor (1988), pp. 222—223.

[edit] References

  • Chant, Christopher. Commercial Aircraft and Airline Markings
  • Ogden, Bob (2008). Aviation Museums and Collections of The Rest of the World. UK: Air-Britain. ISBN 9780851303949
  • Taylor, John W.R. 1988. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988-89. Jane's Defence Data. ISBN 0710608675.

[edit] External links

Pictures of An 26




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