Al-Atrash:
The Atrash family (Arabic: الأطرش) is a famous Druze family. It is traditionally considered the source of leadership in Jabal ad-Duruz.
The name has the alternate spellings (with the prefix of al, al-, el or el-) of Atrache, Attrache, Atrach, Attrach and Attrash, and is Arabic for "deaf".
[edit] History
The family is claimed to be descended from the prince Fakhreddin Al Ma'ani, and migrated in the beginning of the 18th century, from Lebanon to Jabal ad-Duruz in southern Syria.
They grew in importance and in 1869, Ismail al-Atrash led them to overthrow the al-Hamdan family by force. They led their fellow Druze in fight against the Ottomans (until 1918) and the French (1923 and 1925-1927). However, they were weakened by the peasant revolution of 1888. Their influence started to wane after unification and independence of Syria, especially with the death of Sultan Pasha al-Atrash.
[edit] Notable members
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