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Aguacatán
Aguacatán
	— Municipality —
	Walkway over Rio San Juan, near the "Nacimiento"
	; Aguacatán Location in Guatemala
	Coordinates: 15°20′26″N 91°18′50″W / 15.34056°N 91.31389°W
Country	Guatemala
Department	Huehuetenango
Municipality	Aguacatán
	Government
- Type	Municipal
- Mayor
	Area
- Municipality	300 km2 (115.8 sq mi)
Elevation	1,670 m (5,479 ft)
Highest elevation	3,200 m (10,499 ft)
Lowest elevation	1,350 m (4,429 ft)
	Population (Census 2002)
- Municipality	41,671
- Urban	4,999
- Ethnicities	Awakatek, Mam, K'iche', Chalchitek, Ladino
- Religions	Roman Catholicism, Evangelicalism, Maya
Website	http://www.inforpressca.com/aguacatan/

Aguacatán is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Huehuetenango. It is situated at 1670m above sea level. It has a population of 41,000. It covers a terrain of 300km2.

[edit] Geography

Aguacatán is set in a mountainous area. From the central market, a walk of six blocks will put you in farmland.

Aguacatán was served primarily by dirt roads cutting through the mountains. The dirt road suffered from erosion, potholes and landslides. The paving of the roads to Huehuetenango and Sacapulas and Nebaj was completed in 2006. It now links Aguacatán to the Pan American Highway (near Huehuetenango), and to markets and opportunities for economic growth.

The Nacimiento del Rio San Juan is a natural spring where water pours up out of a small pool. The pool is surrounded by pipes that tap into the water supply. Irrigation from the spring explains the prolific agriculture in the area. The Nacimiento has a park with benches and a two-story observation area.

[edit] Demographics

Aguacatán is the only municipality in the world in which Awakateko is the native language. In outlying areas, even just a walk uphill to Aldea San Miguel or up the mountain road to Chex, the native language is K'iche'. Awakateko is spoken in some other aldeas, including Llano Coyote, near Rio San Juan. Awakateko and K'ichee' are both Mayan languages. Other languages spoken in the municipality are Mam and Chalchitek. Spanish, also called Castellano, is also spoken by most residents.

Principal religions are Catholic and Evangelical.

[edit] Economy

A central market is open most days. Bus service connects Aguacatán to Huehuetenango and other cities. Internet and telephone services are available.

Poor economic conditions have prompted some residents to travel for work to other parts of Guatemala, and also to Mexico and the United States. Some have settled in Tuscarawas County, Ohio.

[edit] History

Aguacatán suffered much violence during the Civil War, especially in the early 1980s. The aldea of Chex was attacked, and is now five sub-communities.

In the elections of December 30, 2003, 11 candidates challenged the incumbent mayor. The election results were disputed, a rally of most residents called for a new election, and the mayor closed city offices and operations for months. The municipal government now operates from auxiliary offices. New elections are scheduled for 2007.

[edit] References

^ "XI Censo Nacional de Poblacion y VI de Habitación (Censo 2002)". INE. 2002. http://www.ine.gob.gt/index.php?view=article&catid=42%3Ademografiaypoblacion&id=75%3Acenso2002&option=com_content&Itemid=69.

[edit] External links

Coordinates: 15°21′N 91°19′W / 15.35°N 91.317°W / 15.35; -91.317

[0] "XI Censo Nacional de Poblacion y VI de Habitación (Censo 2002)". INE. 2002. http://www.ine.gob.gt/index.php?view=article&catid=42%3Ademografiaypoblacion&id=75%3Acenso2002&option=com_content&Itemid=69.

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