Abercrombie is a surname, and may refer to:
- David Abercrombie (1909-1992), British phonetician
- David T. Abercrombie (1867-1931), founder of the company Abercrombie & Fitch
- Gordon Abercrombie, Australian rugby league player
- Ian Abercrombie (born 1936), English actor
- James Abercrombie (disambiguation), various people
- Jeff Abercrombie (born 1969), American musician, co-founder of the hard-rock band Fuel
- Jim Abercrombie, Australian rugby league player
- Joe Abercrombie (born 1974), British fantasy writer
- John Abercrombie, the name of several people
- Lascelles Abercrombie (1881–1938), British poet and literary critic
- Michael Abercrombie (1912-1979), British cell biologist and embryologist
- Neil Abercrombie (born 1938), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Hawaii
- Patrick Abercrombie, (1879–1957), British town-planner responsible for the Abercrombie Plan for the redevelopment of post-war London
- Reggie Abercrombie (born 1980), American baseball player
- Thomas Abercrombie, the name of several people
- Walter Abercrombie (born 1959), American football player
- William Abercrombie (1914-1942), U.S. Naval officer and Aviator, received the Navy Cross posthumously