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amelogenin (amelogenesis imperfecta 1, X-linked)
Identifiers
Symbol AMELX
Alt. symbols AMG, AIH1
Entrez 265
HUGO 461
OMIM 300391
RefSeq NM_001142
UniProt Q99217
Other data
Locus Chr. X p22.3-p22.1

Amelogenin X-linked also known as AMELX is a gene which encodes a form of amelogenin found on the X chromosome.[1][2] Amelogenin X is a member of the amelogenin family of extracellular matrix proteins. When alternative splicing occurs it results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Contents

[edit] Function

AMELX is involved in biomineralization during tooth enamel development.[3]

[edit] Clinical significance

Mutations in the AMELX gene can cause amelogenesis imperfecta, a disorder of tooth enamel development.[4]

[edit] References

  1. ^ "AceView: Gene:AMELX, a comprehensive annotation of human, mouse and worm genes with mRNAs or ESTsAceView.". National Center for Biotechnology Information, United States National Institutes of Health. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/IEB/Research/Acembly/av.cgi?db=human&l=AMELX. 
  2. ^ Salido EC, Yen PH, Koprivnikar K, Yu LC, Shapiro LJ (February 1992). "The human enamel protein gene amelogenin is expressed from both the X and the Y chromosomes". American Journal of Human Genetics 50 (2): 303–16. PMID 1734713. 
  3. ^ Gibson CW, Yuan ZA, Hall B, Longenecker G, Chen E, Thyagarajan T, Sreenath T, Wright JT, Decker S, Piddington R, Harrison G, Kulkarni AB (August 2001). "Amelogenin-deficient mice display an amelogenesis imperfecta phenotype". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 276 (34): 31871–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104624200. PMID 11406633. 
  4. ^ Wright JT (December 2006). "The molecular etiologies and associated phenotypes of amelogenesis imperfecta". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part a 140 (23): 2547–55. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31358. PMID 16838342. 

[edit] See also




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