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93rd United States Congress
USCapitol.jpg
United States Capitol (2002)

Duration: January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975

President of the Senate: Spiro Agnew (until October 10, 1973)
Gerald Ford (Dec 6, 1973 to Aug 9, 1974)
Nelson Rockefeller (beginning on Dec 19, 1974)
President pro tempore: James Eastland
Speaker of the House: Carl Albert
Members: 100 Senators
435 Representatives
Senate Majority: Democratic Party
House Majority: Democratic Party

Sessions
1st: January 3, 1973 – December 22, 1973
2nd: January 21, 1974 – December 20, 1974
<92nd 94th>

The Ninety-third United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1973 to January 3, 1975, during the end of Richard Nixon's presidency, and the beginning of Gerald Ford's. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Nineteenth Census of the United States in 1970. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

Contents

[edit] Major events

[edit] Hearings

[edit] Major legislation

[edit] Party summary

[edit] Senate

Membership changed with eight resignations.

Affiliation         Total   Notes
Democratic Independent Democratic Republican Conservative Vacant
Members
(shading indicates
majority caucus)
Begin (1973-01-03) 56 1 42 1 100 0
1974-01-03 41 99 1 William B. Saxbe (R) resigned
1974-01-04 57 100 0 Howard Metzenbaum (D) took Saxbe's seat
1974-12-17 56 99 1 Alan Bible (D) resigned
1974-12-18 42 100 0 Paul Laxalt (R) took Bible's seat
1974-12-20 41 99 1 Wallace F. Bennett (R) resigned
1974-12-21 42 100 0 Jake Garn (R) took Bennett's seat
1974-12-23 55 99 1 Howard Metzenbaum (D) resigned
1974-12-24 56 100 0 John Glenn (D) took Metzenbaum's seat
1974-12-27 41 99 1 Marlow Cook (R) resigned
1974-12-28 57 100 0 Wendell H. Ford (D) took Cook's seat
1974-12-31 56 40 98 2 Norris Cotton (R), Edward J. Gurney (R), and J. William Fulbright (D) resigned; Louis C. Wyman (R) took Cotton's seat
1975-01-01 57 99 1 Richard Stone (D) took Gurney's seat
Latest voting share 58.6% 40.4% 1.0%
Notes Caucused with the Democrats

[edit] House of Representatives

Affiliation     Total   Notes
Democratic Republican Vacant
Members
(shading indicates
majority caucus)
Begin (1973-01-03) 240 192 432 3 Nick Begich (D), Hale Boggs (D), and George W. Collins (D) died before the Congress began. Joe Moakley was elected as an Independent Democrat but changed to Democratic before the Congress began.
March 6, 1973 193 433 2 Don Young (R) took Begich's seat.
March 20, 1973 241 434 1 Lindy Boggs (D) took Hale Boggs's seat.
May 24, 1973 192 433 2 William Mills (R) died.
June 5, 1973 242 434 1 Cardiss Collins (D) took George Collins's seat.
August 21, 1973 193 435 0 Robert Bauman (R) took Mills's seat.
October 28, 1973 192 434 1 John Saylor (R) died.
December 6, 1973 191 433 2 Gerald Ford (R) resigned.
January 1, 1974 190 432 3 Charles Teague (R) died.
January 3, 1974 189 431 4 William Keating (R) resigned.
January 31, 1974 188 430 5 James Harvey (R) resigned.
1974-02-05 243 431 4 John Murtha (D) took Saylor's seat.
February 18, 1974 244 432 3 Richard VanderVeen (D) took Ford's seat.
March 5, 1974 245 433 2 William Mailliard (R) resigned, Robert Lagomarsino (R) took Teague's seat, and Tom Luken (D) took Keating's seat.
1974-04-23 246 434 1 Bob Traxler (D) took Harvey's seat.
1974-06-04 247 435 0 John Burton (D) took Mailliard's seat.
December 31, 1974 245 187 432 3 William Minshall (R), Edith S. Green (D), and Frank M. Clark (D) resigned.
Latest voting share 56.7% 43.3%

[edit] Leadership

President of the Senate
Vice President
Spiro Agnew
President of the Senate
Vice President
Gerald Ford
President of the Senate
Vice President
Nelson Rockefeller

[edit] Senate

[edit] Majority (Democratic) leadership

[edit] Minority (Republican) leadership

[edit] House of Representatives

[edit] Majority (Democratic) leadership

[edit] Minority (Republican) leadership

[edit] Members

Makeup of the U.S. Senate at the start of the 93rd Congress, color-coded by party. Note: The orange stripes in New York and the gray stripes in Virginia denote Conservative Sen. James L. Buckley and Independent Sen. Harry F. Byrd, Jr., respectively.

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

[edit] Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1976; Class 2 means their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1978; and Class 3 means their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1974.

[edit] Alabama

[edit] Alaska

[edit] Arizona

[edit] Arkansas

[edit] California

[edit] Colorado

[edit] Connecticut

[edit] Delaware

[edit] Florida

[edit] Georgia

[edit] Hawaii

[edit] Idaho

[edit] Illinois

[edit] Indiana

[edit] Iowa

[edit] Kansas

[edit] Kentucky

[edit] Louisiana

[edit] Maine

[edit] Maryland

[edit] Massachusetts

[edit] Michigan

[edit] Minnesota

[edit] Mississippi

[edit] Missouri

[edit] Montana

[edit] Nebraska

[edit] Nevada

[edit] New Hampshire

[edit] New Jersey

[edit] New Mexico

[edit] New York

[edit] North Carolina

[edit] North Dakota

[edit] Ohio

[edit] Oklahoma

[edit] Oregon

[edit] Pennsylvania

[edit] Rhode Island

[edit] South Carolina

[edit] South Dakota

[edit] Tennessee

[edit] Texas

[edit] Utah

[edit] Vermont

[edit] Virginia

[edit] Washington

[edit] West Virginia

[edit] Wisconsin

[edit] Wyoming

}

[edit] House of Representatives

Section contents: Alabama — Alaska — Arizona —Arkansas — California — Colorado — Connecticut — Delaware — Florida — Georgia — Hawaii — Idaho — Illinois — Indiana — Iowa — Kansas — Kentucky — Louisiana — Maine — Maryland — Massachusetts — Michigan — Minnesota — Mississippi — Missouri — Montana — Nebraska — Nevada — New Hampshire — New Jersey — New Mexico — New York — North Carolina — North Dakota — Ohio — Oklahoma — Oregon — Pennsylvania — Rhode Island — South Carolina — South Dakota — Tennessee — Texas — Utah — Vermont — Virginia — Washington — West Virginia — Wisconsin — Wyoming — Non-voting members

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

[edit] Alabama

[edit] Alaska

  • A/L. Vacant, until March 6, 1973

[edit] Arizona

[edit] Arkansas

[edit] California

[edit] Colorado

[edit] Connecticut

[edit] Delaware

[edit] Florida

[edit] Georgia

[edit] Hawaii

[edit] Idaho

[edit] Illinois

[edit] Indiana

[edit] Iowa

[edit] Kansas

[edit] Kentucky

[edit] Louisiana

[edit] Maine

[edit] Maryland

[edit] Massachusetts

[edit] Michigan

[edit] Minnesota

[edit] Mississippi

[edit] Missouri

[edit] Montana

[edit] Nebraska

[edit] Nevada

[edit] New Hampshire

[edit] New Jersey

[edit] New Mexico

[edit] New York

[edit] North Carolina

[edit] North Dakota

[edit] Ohio

[edit] Oklahoma

[edit] Oregon

[edit] Pennsylvania

[edit] Rhode Island

[edit] South Carolina

[edit] South Dakota

[edit] Tennessee

[edit] Texas

[edit] Utah

[edit] Vermont

[edit] Virginia

[edit] Washington

[edit] West Virginia

[edit] Wisconsin

[edit] Wyoming

[edit] Non-voting members

[edit] Changes in membership

[edit] Senate

State Vacator Reason for Vacancy Successor Date of Successor's Installation
Ohio William B. Saxbe (R) Resigned 1974-01-03 to become Attorney General Howard Metzenbaum (D) Appointed 1974-01-04
Nevada Alan Bible (D) Resigned 1974-12-17 Paul Laxalt (R) Appointed 1974-12-18, having already been elected to the seat
Utah Wallace F. Bennett (R) Resigned 1974-12-20 Jake Garn (R) Appointed 1974-12-21, having already been elected to the seat
Ohio Howard Metzenbaum (D) Resigned 1974-12-23 John Glenn (D) Appointed 1974-12-24, having already been elected to the seat
Kentucky Marlow Cook (R) Resigned 1974-12-27, to give successor preferential seniority Wendell H. Ford (D) Appointed 1974-12-28, having already been elected to the seat
New Hampshire Norris Cotton (R) Resigned 1974-12-31 Louis C. Wyman (R) Appointed 1974-12-31, having already been elected to the seat
Florida Edward J. Gurney (R) Resigned 1974-12-31, in an influence peddling scandal Richard Stone (D) Appointed 1975-01-01, having already been elected to the seat
Arkansas J. William Fulbright (D) Resigned 1974-12-31 Vacant until next Congress

[edit] House of Representatives

There were three deaths, seven resignations, and three vacancies before this Congress began.

District Vacator Reason for Vacancy Successor Date of successor's taking office
Alaska At-large None Nick Begich (D) and Hale Boggs (D) were lost in a plane crash on October 16, 1972, re-elected posthumously, and were declared dead before the new Congress convened. Don Young (R) March 6, 1973
Louisiana 2nd Lindy Boggs (D) March 20, 1973
Illinois 7th George W. Collins (D), died December 8, 1972, before the Congress began Cardiss Collins (D) June 5, 1973
Maryland 1st William Mills (R) Committed suicide May 24, 1973 Robert Bauman (R) August 21, 1973
Pennsylvania 12th John Saylor (R) Died October 28, 1973 John Murtha (D) February 5, 1974
Michigan 5th Gerald Ford (R) Resigned December 6, 1973 to become Vice President Richard VanderVeen (D) February 18, 1974
California 13th Charles Teague (R) Died January 1, 1974 Robert Lagomarsino (R) 1974-03-05
Ohio 1st William Keating (R) Resigned January 3, 1974 Tom Luken (D) March 5, 1974
Michigan 8th James Harvey (R) Resigned January 31, 1974 Bob Traxler (D) 1974-04-23
California 6th William Mailliard (R) Resigned March 5, 1974 John Burton (D) 1974-06-04
Kentucky 1st Frank Stubblefield (D) Resigned December 31, 1974 Remained vacant until next Congress
Massachusetts 3rd Harold Donohue (D) Resigned December 31, 1974 Remained vacant until next Congress
New Hampshire 1st Louis C. Wyman (R) Resigned December 31, 1974 after being appointed to the US Senate Remained vacant until next Congress
New Jersey 7th William B. Widnall (R) Resigned December 31, 1974 Remained vacant until next Congress
New York 14th John J. Rooney (D) Resigned December 31, 1974 Remained vacant until next Congress
New York 15th Hugh L. Carey (D) Resigned December 31, 1974 Remained vacant until next Congress
New York 29th Carleton J. King (R) Resigned December 31, 1974 Remained vacant until next Congress
New York 37th Thaddeus J. Dulski (D) Resigned December 31, 1974 Remained vacant until next Congress
Ohio 23rd William Minshall (R) Resigned December 31, 1974 Remained vacant until next Congress
Oregon 3 Edith S. Green (D) Resigned December 31, 1974 Remained vacant until next Congress
Pennsylvania 25th Frank M. Clark (D) Resigned December 31, 1974 Remained vacant until next Congress
South Carolina 3rd W.J. Bryan Dorn (D) Resigned December 31, 1974 Remained vacant until next Congress
South Carolina 5th Thomas S. Gettys (D) Resigned December 31, 1974 Remained vacant until next Congress
Virginia 10th Joel Broyhill (R) Resigned December 31, 1974 after being defeated for re-election Remained vacant until next Congress

[edit] Employees

[edit] Senate

[edit] House of Representatives

[edit] See also

[edit] Elections

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 

[edit] External links




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