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420, 4:20 or 4/20 (pronounced four-twenty) refers to consumption of cannabis and, by extension, a way to identify oneself with cannabis drug subculture.
[edit] OriginsThe term originated from a group of teenagers at San Rafael High School in San Rafael, California, United States in 1971.[1][2] The teens would meet after school at 4:20 p.m. to smoke marijuana at the Louis Pasteur statue. According to an April 2009 article on the The Huffington Post, the group called itself the Waldos because its members hung out by a wall after school. Writer Ryan Grim, citing interviews with anonymous Waldos, claims that the group met by the statue at 4:20 p.m. to begin a search for a crop of unguarded cannabis growing near Point Reyes that they had heard about. They never found the stash, Grim writes, but smoked plenty of marijuana while looking for it.[3] [edit] April 20 observancesApril 20 ("4/20" in U.S. date notation) has evolved into a counterculture holiday, where people gather to celebrate and consume cannabis.[4][5] In some locations this celebration coincides with Earth Week.[6][7][8] At events in the United States, it is common to hear about Abraham Lincoln, one of many American politicians known for past use of cannabis, who wrote that one of his "favorite things" was "smoking a pipe of sweet hemp"[9]. Some events may have a political nature to them, advocating for the Decriminalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States. [edit] University of Colorado, Boulder 2009's 420 celebration at University of Colorado. A large celebration is held every year on the University of Colorado's Boulder campus, with attendance reaching more than 10,000 in 2008. In 2009, it has been estimated that the crowd reached over the 10,000 attendee mark that was set in 2008. This would make CU Boulder's celebration of the hopeful legalization of marijuana one of the largest such celebrations in the United States.[2][10] University police have tried various methods to prevent the gathering, including photographing students participating in the event,[11] but the crowd has grown every year.[10] On April 15, 2009, the Office of the Chancellor sent an e-mail to all CU students regarding the 2009 celebration of 4/20 stating that the event would debase "the reputation of your university and degree." The CU student newspaper disagreed with the Chancellor's analysis.[12] No possession tickets were issued at the event.[13] [edit] Vancouver, British ColumbiaOn April 20, 2009, The police estimated 5000 people gathered around the Vancouver Art Gallery to celebrate "420". The police did not attempt to make arrests.[14] [edit] New Zealand observanceIn Dunedin, New Zealand, members of Otago NORML and some students at Otago University meet every Wednesday and Friday at 4:20 pm under a Walnut tree on the Otago University Union Lawn to smoke cannabis in defiance of New Zealand's cannabis laws. There was considerable media and police interest in the '420' group in 2008, resulting in the arrest of a student and the issuance of trespass notices to members of the public at one of the 4:20 pm meetings.[15][16][17][18][19][20] The group leader was arrested for cannabis possession at a university Market Day unrelated to the 4:20 meetings.[21] The group celebrated their 5th anniversary on September 11, 2009.[22] [edit] See also
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[edit] External links
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