334 BC Information & 334 BC Links at HealthHaven.com

**334 BC in other calendars**
Gregorian calendar	334 BC;
Ab urbe condita	420
Armenian calendar	N/A
Bahá'í calendar	-2177 – -2176
Bengali calendar	-926
Berber calendar	617
Buddhist calendar	211
Burmese calendar	-971
Byzantine calendar	5175 – 5176
Chinese calendar	[[Sexagenary cycle\|]]年; (2303/2363) — to — [[Sexagenary cycle\|]]年; (2304/2364)
Coptic calendar	-617 – -616
Ethiopian calendar	-341 – -340
Hebrew calendar	3427 – 3428
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	-278 – -277
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2768 – 2769
Holocene calendar	9667
Iranian calendar	955 BP – 954 BP
Islamic calendar	984 BH – 983 BH
Japanese calendar
Korean calendar	2000
Thai solar calendar	210
	v • d • e

	334 BC by topic
	Politics
	State leaders – Sovereign states
	Birth and death categories
	Births – Deaths
	Establishments and disestablishments categories
	Establishments – Disestablishments v • d • e

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	5th century BC – 4th century BC – 3rd century BC
Decades:	360s BC 350s BC 340s BC – 330s BC – 320s BC 310s BC 300s BC
Years:	337 BC 336 BC 335 BC – 334 BC – 333 BC 332 BC 331 BC

[edit] Events

The king of Caria, Pixodarus, dies and is succeeded by his son-in-law, Orontobates.
As the Persian satraps have gathered for a war council at Zeleia, Memnon argues that it is preferable for the Persians to avoid a pitched battle and adopt a scorched earth tactic. Arsites, the satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia, will not allow his land to be burned and agrees with other satraps to reject this cautious advice.

King Alexander III of Macedonia crosses the Dardanelles, leaving Antipater, who has already faithfully served his father, Philip II, as his deputy in Greece with over 13,000 men. Alexander himself commands about 30,000 foot soldiers and over 5,000 cavalry, of whom nearly 14,000 are Macedonians and about 7,000 are allies sent by the Greek League.
May – Alexander wins a major victory against the Persians commanded by the Greek mercenary Memnon of Rhodes, in the Battle of the Granicus near the Sea of Marmara. A large number of King Darius III's Greek mercenaries are massacred, but 2,000 survivors are sent back to Macedonia in chains.
Alexander accepts the surrender of the Persian provincial capital of Sardis (and its treasury) and proceeds down the Ionian coast.
At Halicarnassus, Alexander successfully undertakes the first of many sieges, eventually forcing his opponents, the mercenary captain Memnon of Rhodes and the Persian satrap of Caria, Orontobates, to withdraw by sea. Alexander leaves Caria in the hands of Ada, who was the ruler of Caria before being deposed by her brother-in-law, Pixodarus.
Alexander's victory exposes western Asia Minor to the Macedonians, and most of the cities in the region hasten to open their gates. The Ionian city of Miletus defies Alexander and he has to subdue it through a siege.

Alexander of Epirus, at the request of colony of Taras (Tarentum) crosses over into Italy, to aid them against the Lucanians and Bruttii. He wins victories over the Italian Samnite tribes.

The rulers of Wei and Qi agree to recognize each other as kings, formalizing the independence of the Warring States and the powerlessness of the Zhou Dynasty.