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Maxillofacial Surgeons - Volume 20 , Number 1, March...
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20

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Cardinal twenty
Ordinal 20th
(twentieth)
Numeral system vigesimal
Factorization 2^2 \cdot 5
Divisors 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
Roman numeral XX
Binary 101002
Octal 248
Duodecimal 1812
Hexadecimal 1416
"Twenty" redirects here. For the village in England, see Twenty, Lincolnshire.

20 (twenty) is the natural number following 19 and preceding 21. A group of twenty units may also be referred to as a score.[1]


Contents

[edit] In mathematics

  • An icosahedron has 20 faces. A dodecahedron has 20 vertices.
  • 20 can be written as the sum of three Fibonacci Numbers uniquely, i.e. 20 = 13 + 5 + 2.
  • The product of the number of divisors and the number of proper divisors of 20 is exactly 20.
An icosahedron has 20 faces

[edit] In science

[edit] Biology

  • The number of proteinogenic amino acids that are encoded by the standard genetic code.
  • In some countries, the number 20 is used as an index in measuring visual acuity. 20/20 indicates normal vision at 20 feet, although it is commonly used to mean "perfect vision" (Note that this applies only to countries using the Imperial system. The metric equivalent is 6/6). When someone is able to see only after an event how things turned out, that person is often said to have had "20/20 hindsight".
  • There are 20 baby teeth in the deciduous dentition.

[edit] In religion

[edit] In sports

A standard dartboard has 20 segments


[edit] Age 20

  • Twenty is the age of majority in Japanese tradition. Someone who is exactly twenty years old is described as hatachi
  • The age to be a adult in some cultures.

[edit] In other fields

20 is:

[edit] Historical years

20 A.D., 20 B.C., 1920, 2020, etc.

[edit] References

  1. ^ John H. Conway and Richard K. Guy, The Book of Numbers. New York: Copernicus (1996): 11. ""Score" is related to "share" and comes from the Old Norse "skor" meaning a "notch" or "tally" on a stick used for counting. ... Often people counted in 20s; every 20th notch was larger, and so "score" also came to mean 20."



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