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Tour de France 2005.png
Tour de France 2005 - Course Outline
Race details
Dates July 2–July 24, 2005
Stages 21
Distance 3,607 km (2,241 mi)
Winning time 86h 15' 02" (41.654 km/h/25.883 mph)
Palmarès
yellow jersey Winner United States Lance Armstrong (Discovery Channel)
Second Italy Ivan Basso (Team CSC)
Third Germany Jan Ullrich (T-Mobile Team)

green jersey Points Norway Thor Hushovd (Crédit Agricole)
polkadot jersey Mountains Denmark Michael Rasmussen (Rabobank)
white jersey Youth Ukraine Yaroslav Popovych (Discovery Channel)
Team T-Mobile Team

The 2005 Tour de France was the 92nd Tour de France, taking place from July 2 to July 24, 2005. It comprised 21 stages over 3607 km, the winner's average speed was 41.654 km/h.[1] The first stages were held in the département of the Vendée, for the third time in 12 years. The 2005 Tour was announced on October 28, 2004. It was a clockwise route, visiting the Alps before the Pyrenees. The 2005 Tour saw Lance Armstrong make history by winning the Tour for an unprecedented seventh time, all of which were won consecutively.

The race was seen by 15 million spectators along the road, and by 2 billion viewers on tv.[2]

Contents

[edit] Route

Commercial poster for the 2005 Tour.

The traditional prologue on the first day was replaced by an individual time trial of more than twice the length of a standard prologue.[3] This stage crossed from the mainland of France to the Île de Noirmoutier. The most famous route to this island is the Passage du Gois, a road that is under water at high tide. This road was included in the 1999 Tour. Several of the favorites crashed there that year, and ended that stage 7 minutes behind the peloton. This year they took the bridge to the island.

Later in the race, there was one more time trial, on the penultimate day. Also, there were just three uphill finishes (Courchevel, Ax-3 Domaines and Pla d'Adet), a lower number than in previous years. The finish line of the last stage was, as has been since 1975, on the Champs-Élysées in Paris.

The Tour commemorated the death of Fabio Casartelli. During the 15th stage the riders passed the Col du Portet d'Aspet, where Casartelli died exactly 10 years earlier, in the 1995 Tour de France.[3] The Tour also commemorated the first time there was an official mountain climb in the Tour, the Ballon d'Alsace.[4] During the 9th stage this mountain was passed again, exactly 100 years after the first ascent in the Tour.

[edit] Race details

In the prologue, David Zabriskie, a former team mate of Lance Armstrong, beat Armstrong by two seconds.[5] In the team time trial of stage 4, Zabriskie fell in the last kilometers, and Armstrong took over the lead.[5]

Before the 20th stage, an individual time trial, Michael Rasmussen occupied the third place in the general classification. During that stage, Rasmussen fell multiple times and changed bicycles multiple times, and lost so much time that he ended up at the seventh place in the general classification.[5] The race jury invoked the 'rain rule'[6] for the Champs-Élysées, meaning that Lance Armstrong became the winner of the General classification the first time the race passed the finish line, rather than the eighth time as normal. The time bonification for the winner of the stage was still given, and Alexandre Vinokourov profited from this as he won the stage, and passed Levi Leipheimer in the general classification to end fifth.

[edit] Podium favorites

[original research?]

[edit] Stages

The Tour de France was divided into 21 stages. These stages belong to different categories: 9 were flat stages, 3 were medium mountain stages, 6 were mountain stages, 2 were individual time trials and 1 was a team time trial.[4] The distinction between flat stage, medium mountain stage and mountain stage is important for the points classification.

Overview of the stages
Stage Route Distance Type Date
1 FromentineNoirmoutier en l'Île 19 km (12 mi) Individual time trial Saturday, July 2
2 ChallansLes Essarts 181.5 km (112.5 mi) Flat stage Sunday, July 3
3 La ChâtaigneraieTours 212.5 km (132 mi) Flat stage Monday, July 4
4 Tours – Blois 67.5 km (42 mi) Team time trial Tuesday, July 5
5 ChambordMontargis 183 km (113.7 mi) Flat stage Wednesday, July 6
6 TroyesNancy 199 km (123.7 mi) Flat stage Thursday, July 7
7 LunévilleKarlsruhe (Germany) 228.5 km (142 mi) Flat stage Friday, July 8
8 Pforzheim (Germany) - Gérardmer 231.5 km (143.8 mi) Medium mountain stage Saturday, July 9
9 Gérardmer – Mulhouse 170 km (105.6 mi) Medium mountain stage Sunday, July 10
Rest day Monday, July 11
10 GrenobleCourchevel 192.5 km (119.6 mi) Mountain stage Tuesday, July 12
11 Courchevel – Briançon 173 km (107 mi) Mountain stage Wednesday, July 13
12 Briançon - Digne-les-Bains 187 km (116 mi) Medium mountain stage Thursday, July 14
13 MiramasMontpellier 173.5 km (107.8 mi) Flat stage Friday, July 15
14 AgdeAx-3 Domaines 220.5 km (137 mi) Mountain stage Saturday, July 16
15 Lézat-sur-LèzeSaint-Lary Soulan (Pla d'Adet) 205.5 km (127 mi) Mountain stage Sunday, July 17
Rest day Monday, July 18
16 MourenxPau 180.5 km (112.2 mi) Mountain stage Tuesday, July 19
17 Pau – Revel 239.5 km (148 mi) Flat stage Wednesday, July 20
18 AlbiMende 189 km (117 mi) Medium mountain stage Thursday, July 21
19 IssoireLe Puy-en-Velay 153.5 km (95 mi) Flat stage Friday, July 22
20 Saint-Étienne – Saint-Étienne 55 km (34 mi) Individual time trial Saturday, July 23
21 Corbeil-EssonnesParis Champs-Élysées 144 km (89.5 mi) Flat stage Sunday, July 24
Total 3606 km (2240.7 mi)

In the stages that were not time trials, there were intermediate sprints. Cyclist who crossed the intermediate sprints first received points for the points classification, and bonification seconds for the general classification. Until stage 8, there were three intermediate sprints, and from stage 9 on there were two.[7]

[edit] Teams and riders

189 riders in 21 teams commenced the 2005 Tour de France, 155 riders finished.

Of the competitors in the 2005 Tour, the tallest rider was Johan Van Summeren at 1.98 metres and the shortest was Samuel Dumoulin at 1.58 metres. The heaviest rider was Magnus Bäckstedt at 95 kg, the lightest was Leonardo Piepoli at 57 kg. Christopher Horner and Laurent Lefevre shared the lowest resting heart rate, 35 beats per minute. The "average" rider in 2005 was 1.79 metres tall, weighed 71 kg, and had a resting heart rate of 50 beats per minute.

[edit] Final standings

General classification (1–30)[5]
Rank Name Team Time
1  Lance Armstrong (USA)Yellow jersey Discovery Channel 86h 15' 02"
2  Ivan Basso (ITA) Team CSC + 4' 40"
3  Jan Ullrich (GER) T-Mobile Team + 6' 21"
4  Francisco Mancebo (ESP) Illes Balears – Caisse d'Epargne + 9' 59"
5  Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ) T-Mobile Team + 11' 01"
6  Levi Leipheimer (USA) Gerolsteiner + 11' 21"
7  Michael Rasmussen (DEN)Polkadot jersey Rabobank + 11' 33"
8  Cadel Evans (AUS) Davitamon–Lotto + 11' 55"
9  Floyd Landis (USA) Phonak + 12' 44"
10  Óscar Pereiro (ESP) Phonak + 16' 04"
11  Christophe Moreau (FRA) Crédit Agricole + 16' 26"
12  Yaroslav Popovych (UKR)White jersey Discovery Channel + 19' 02"
13  Eddy Mazzoleni (ITA) Lampre–Caffita + 21' 06"
14  George Hincapie (USA) Discovery Channel + 23' 40"
15  Haimar Zubeldia (ESP) Euskaltel–Euskadi + 23' 43"
16  Jörg Jaksche (GER) Liberty Seguros – Würth + 24' 07"
17  Bobby Julich (USA) Team CSC + 24' 08"
18  Óscar Sevilla (ESP) T-Mobile Team + 27' 45"
19  Andrey Kashechkin (KAZ) Crédit Agricole + 28' 04"
20  Giuseppe Guerini (ITA) T-Mobile Team + 33' 02"
21  Carlos Sastre (ESP) Team CSC + 34' 24"
22  Xabier Zandio (ESP) Illes Balears – Caisse d'Epargne + 36' 20"
23  Leonardo Piepoli (ITA) Saunier Duval – Prodir + 36' 20"
24  Michael Boogerd (NED) Rabobank + 38' 29"
25  Paolo Savoldelli (ITA) Discovery Channel + 44' 30"
26  Georg Totschnig (AUT) Gerolsteiner + 49' 14"
27  Mikel Astarloza (ESP) AG2R Prévoyance + 54' 03"
28  Laurent Brochard (FRA) Bouygues Télécom + 55' 29"
29  Sandy Casar (FRA) Française des Jeux + 56' 47"
30  José Azevedo (POR) Discovery Channel + 59' 48"
Points classification (1–10)[5]
Rank Name Team Points
1  Thor Hushovd (NOR)Green jersey Crédit Agricole 194
2  Stuart O'Grady (AUS) Cofidis 182
3  Robbie McEwen (AUS) Davitamon–Lotto 178
4  Alexandre Vinokourov (KAZ) T-Mobile Team 158
5  Allan Davis (AUS) Liberty Seguros – Würth 130
6  Óscar Pereiro (ESP) Phonak 118
7  Robert Förster (GER) Gerolsteiner 101
8  Lance Armstrong (USA) Yellow jersey Discovery Channel 93
9  Baden Cooke (AUS) Française des Jeux 91
10  Bernhard Eisel (AUT) Française des Jeux 88
Mountains classification (1–10)[5]
Rank Name Team Points
1  Michael Rasmussen (DEN)Polkadot jersey Rabobank 185
2  Óscar Pereiro (ESP) Phonak 155
3  Lance Armstrong (USA) Yellow jersey Discovery Channel 99
4  Christophe Moreau (FRA) Crédit Agricole 93
5  Michael Boogerd (NED) Rabobank 90
6  Santiago Botero (COL) Phonak 88
7  Alexandre Vinokourov (KAZ) T-Mobile Team 75
8  Laurent Brochard (FRA) Bouygues Télécom 75
9  George Hincapie (USA) Discovery Channel 74
10  Pietro Caucchioli (ITA) Crédit Agricole 73

Óscar Pereiro was given the combativity award by the jury who chose him as the most attacking cyclist.

[edit] Classification leadership progress

Stage Winner General classification
Maillot jaune
Mountains classification
Maillot à pois rouges
Points classification
Maillot vert
Young rider classification
Maillot blanc
Team classification
Combativity award
Prix de combativité
1 David Zabriskie David Zabriskie N/A David Zabriskie Fabian Cancellara Team CSC N/A
2 Tom Boonen Thomas Voeckler Tom Boonen Sylvain Calzati
3 Tom Boonen Erik Dekker Yaroslav Popovych Jakob Piil
4 Discovery Channel Lance Armstrong N/A
5 Robbie McEwen Juan Antonio Flecha
6 Lorenzo Bernucci Karsten Kroon Christophe Mengin
7 Robbie McEwen Fabian Wegmann Fabian Wegmann
8 Pieter Weening Michael Rasmussen Vladimir Karpets Pieter Weening
9 Michael Rasmussen Jens Voigt Michael Rasmussen
10 Alejandro Valverde Lance Armstrong Alejandro Valverde Laurent Brochard
11 Alexander Vinokourov Alexander Vinokourov
12 David Moncoutié Thor Hushovd David Moncoutié
13 Robbie McEwen Yaroslav Popovych Carlos de la Cruz
14 Georg Totschnig T-Mobile Team Georg Totschnig
15 George Hincapie Óscar Pereiro
16 Óscar Pereiro Óscar Pereiro
17 Paolo Savoldelli Discovery Channel Sébastien Hinault
18 Marcos Serrano T-Mobile Team Carlos de la Cruz
19 Giuseppe Guerini Sandy Casar
20 Lance Armstrong N/A
21 Alexander Vinokourov Philippe Gilbert
Final Lance Armstrong Michael Rasmussen Thor Hushovd Yaroslav Popovych T-Mobile Team Óscar Pereiro
Jersey wearers when one rider is leading two or more competitions

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links




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