[edit] Events

Maze War, one of the earliest first-person shooters, was ported to a number of computer systems. The above image was created from a version of the game written for the Xerox Star 8010 in 1985.

• The number of copies of Pong (or commercial clones of PONG) exceeds 100,000 units. Approximately 10,000 of these units were manufactured by Atari, the original developer of the title.^[1]
• H.R. "Pete" Kaufman leaves Ramtek to found Exidy, Inc..^[1]
• Namco acquires the Japanese division of Atari, Inc. and formally enters the video arcade game market.^[1]
• Atari acquires Kee Games as a "marketing ploy." Atari will continue to use the "Kee Games" title as a brand name until 1978.^[1]
• Royal Philips Electronics N.V. acquires Magnavox, which becomes "Philips Consumer Electronics."^[2]
• On 25 March, the United States division of Service Games changes its name to Sega.^[1]

[edit] Notable releases

• Play Meter, the first magazine devoted to coin-operated amusements (including arcade games), publishes its first issue.^[1]
• Magnavox reissues the Odyssey and releases it in Australia, Belgium, the United Kingdom, France, West Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Switzerland, the Soviet Union, and Venezuela.^[3]
• Prior to their acquisition by Atari, Kee Games releases Tank to video arcades.^[1]
• Atari releases Gran Trak 10, the first racing game, to video arcades.^[4]
• The earliest first-person shooter video games are released:
  • Steve Colley, Howard Palmer, and Greg Johnson develop Maze War on the Imlac PDS-1 at the NASA Ames Research Center in California.^[5]
  • Jim Bowery develops Spasim for the PLATO system. Two versions are release, the first in March and the second in July.^[6]
• Rusty Rutherford develops pedit5, the first dungeon crawl game, for the PLATO system.^[7]
• Gary Whisenhunt and Ray Wood develop dnd, the first game with a Boss, and arguably the first computer role-playing game, for the PLATO system.^[8]. Development continued into 1975; it is unclear at what point the game became playable.

[edit] References