The 1974 Arab League summit was a meeting of Arab leaders held in Rabat, Morocco in 1974. Leaders to twenty Arab countries were present, including King Hussein of Jordan, together with representatives of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). A unanimous resolution was passed which, for the first time, declared the PLO to be the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people." Furthermore, the Arab League resolved that the "oil-rich Arab states ... [provide] multi-annual financial aid to the [states in confrontation with Israel] and the PLO" (Sela 158).

The summit shaped the future of the conflict in several ways. First, it forced King Hussein to relinquish his claim to be able to speak for the Palestinians and to acknowledge that a future Palestinian state would have to be independent of Jordan. Second, it "weakened the American position. [U.S. Secretary of State Henry] Kissinger agreed with the Israelis that it was preferable to negotiate with Hussein rather than with the PLO" (Bickerton 176).

[edit] References and links

• The Rabat Summit Conference
• Seventh Arab League Summit Conference, Resolution on Palestine
• King Hussein's address to the nation
• Bickerton, Ian J., and Carla L. Klausner. A Concise History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2002.
• Sela, Avraham. "Arab Summit Conferences." The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East. Ed. Sela. New York: Continuum, 2002. pp. 158-160

v • d • e Arab League Summits Cairo (1964) · Alexandria (1964) · Casablanca (1965) · Khartoum (1967) · Rabat (1969) · Cairo (1970)* · Algiers (1973) · Rabat (1974) · Riyadh (1976)* · Cairo (1976) · Baghdad (1978) · Tunis (1979) · Amman (1980) · Fes (1982) · Casablanca (1985)* · Amman (1987)* · Algiers (1988)* · Casablanca (1989)* · Baghdad (1990)* · Cairo (1990)* · Cairo (1996)* · Cairo (2000)* · Amman (2001) · Beirut (2002) · Sharm el-Sheikh (2003) · Tunis (2004) · Algiers (2005) · Khartoum (2006) · Riyadh (2007) · Damascus (2008) · Doha (2009) *Extraordinary summit

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