See also: 1965 in Australia, other events of 1966, 1967 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history. [edit] Incumbents [edit] Events - Robert Menzies, Australia's longest-serving Prime Minister, retires and is succeeded by Harold Holt
- 14 February: Decimalisation; the Australian Dollar replaces the Australian pound
- The Australian Workers' Union affiliates with the Australian Council of Trade Unions
- the Liberal government of Harold Holt scores a massive victory in the 1966 federal election, and is returned to power with the largest majority in the federal parliament's 65-year history
- the Beaumont children are abducted during a visit to Glenelg beach in Adelaide and are never seen again
- the severe drought which has stricken large areas of Australia since 1957, particularly in rural NSW and Queensland, is finally eased by widespread rains
- Jørn Utzon resigns as architect of the Sydney Opera House, following a bitter struggle with the new Public Works Minister Davis Hughes over fees, costs and design changes
- Jack Brabham is named Australian Of The Year
- The first National Service conscripts fly out from Richmond RAAF base in Sydney bound for Vietnam
- NSW ALP leader Arthur Calwell is injured in an assassination attempt by 19-year-old Peter Kocan
- Japan replaces Great Britain as Australia's largest trading partner
- the Council for the Defence of Government Schools (DOGS) is formed in Melbourne
- the Queensland government grants sand mining leases on Fraser Island without holding the required public hearings
- NSW repeals the Sunday Observance Act, allowing theatres and cinemas to open, sporting events to charge admission and clubs to sell alcohol on Sundays
- General Motors Holden becomes the first local car manufacturer to instal seat belts as standard equipment in all its new vehicles.
- Western Mining Corporation discover rich nickel ore deposits at Kambalda in Western Australia's Goldfields region.
- Prince Charles arrives in Australia to attend Geelong Grammar School's exclusive Timbertop preparatory school.
- the Federal government announces the formation of a military Task Force (including conscripts), increasing Australia's commitment to the Vietnam War to 4,500.
- US Vice-President Hubert Humphrey visits Australia to assure the Australian government that the war is being directed by Hanoi and Peking, and that it represents one of China's numerous offensives in Asia
- Victoria extends hotel trading hours from 6pm to 10pm, ending the infamous "Six O'Clock Swill". Driving with a blood alcohol level over 0.05% becomes a criminal offence.
- On advice from Immigration Minister Hubert Opperman, federal cabinet reverses a decision of September 1964, agreeing that non-Europeans could be selected on an individual basis to enter as immigrants with permanent resident status and naturalisation on an equal basis with European applicants
- The Arbitration Commission introduces a minimum weekly wage for adult male employees under federal awards
- Australian forces engage in their first major battle in Vietnam at the Battle of Long Tan, inflicting heavy losses on NLF troops
- August 23 - two hundred Gurindji people walk off Wave Hill Station in the Northern Territory in protest at low wages and poor conditions
- US President Lyndon Johnson arrives for a 3-day visit of Australian east coast cities, sparking rowdy demonstrations by anti-war protesters
- The Liberal Reform Group (which later evolves into the Australian Party) is founded
- Conscientious objector William White is forcibly taken from his home in Sydney and inducted into the army
- Australia negotiates an agreement for an American spy satellite base to be established at Pine Gap in the Northern Territory
[edit] Science & Technology - Sydney industrial designer Harry Widmer wins the prestigious F.H. Edwards Laurel Award for his design for the Kriesler Mini 41-47 portable radio. The 41-47's innovative polypropylene plastic casing is the first use of this material anywhere in the world in consumer electronics
- Australia's first satellite communications earth station opens at Carnarvon in WA
[edit] Arts and literature [edit] Television
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