Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). [edit] Events - Ottawa native Elizabeth Smart moves permanently to England.
- Philip Larkin graduates from Oxford and obtains his first post as a librarian.
- Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels closes theaters and publishers in Germany
- Ezra Pound, still in Italy, is indicted for treason by the United States Attorney General.[1]
- September 12 — Abraham Sutzkever, a Polish Jew who wrote is poetry in Yiddish, escaped the Vilna Ghetto with his wife and hid in the forests. Sutzkever and fellow Yiddish poet Shmerke Kaczerginsky, fought against the Nazis as a partisan. During the Nazi era, Sutzkever wrote more than 80 poems, whose manuscripts he managed to save for postwar publication.
- Focus magazine founded in Jamaica[2]
[edit] Works published in English Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately: [edit] Canada - E. K. Brown, On Canadian Poetry, criticism, Canada[3]
- Ralph Gustafson, editor, Canadian Poets, published by New Directions[4]
- Archibald Lampman, At The Long Sault, edited by Duncan Campbell Scott and E. K. Brown, a selection from Lampman's unpublished manuscripts; posthumous edition[4]
- A. J. M. Smith, The Book of Canadian Poetry anthology with a controversial introduction that identified modern poets in Canada as eiher in "The Native Tradition" or "The Cosmopolitan Tradition"; Canada[3]
[edit] United Kingdom - Kenneth Allott, The Ventriloquist's Doll[5]
- Rudyard Kipling, A Choice of Kipling's Verse, edited by T. S. Eliot
- C. Day Lewis, Word Over All[5]
- Keith Douglas, Selected Poems[5]
- Lawrence Durrell, A Private Country[5]
- David Gascoyne, Poems 1937–1942[5]
- Geoffrey Grigson, Under the Cliff, and Other Poems[5]
- Michael Hamburger, Friedrich Holderlin: Poems[5]
- J. F. Hendry, The Orchestral Mountain[5]
- Sidney Keyes, The Cruel Solstice[5]
- John Pudney, Beyond This Disregard[5]
- Kathleen Raine, Stone and Flower, with drawings by Barbara Hepworth[5]
- Keidrych Rhys, pen name of William Ronald Rhys Jones, editor, More Poems From The Forces, anthology
- William Soutar, But the Earth Abideth[5]
- Dylan Thomas, New Poems,[5] Welsh
- Terence Tiller, The Inward Animal[5]
[edit] United States - Leonard Bacon, Day of Fire[6]
- Stephen Vincent Benet, Western Star[6]
- Kenneth Fearing, Afternoon of a Pawnbroker[6]
- Robert Fitzgerald, A Wreath for the Sea[6]
- Langston Hughes, Freedom's Plow[6]
- Weldon Kees, The Last Man[6]
- Archibald MacLeish, Colloquy for the States[6]
- Edna St. Vincent Millay, Collected Lyrics[6]
- Kenneth Patchen, Cloth of the Tempest[6]
- Carl Sandburg, Home Front Memo[6]
- Delmore Schwartz, Genesis: Book One[6]
- Yvor Winters, The Giant Weapon, New Directions[7]
- Elinor Wylie, Last Poems[6]
[edit] Other in English [edit] Works published in other languages Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately: - Louis Aragon, Le Musee Grevin[11]
- Lanza del Vasto, Le Pèlerinage aux sources[12]
- Andrée Chedid, On the Trails of my Fancy[12]
- Robert Desnos, Etat de veille[12]
- Luc Estang, Mystère apprivoisé[12]
- Andre Frenaud, Les Rois Mages, first edition (revised edition, 1966)[11]
- Jean Follain, Usage de temps[11]
- Francis Jammes, Elégies et poésies diverses[13]
- André Piyre de Mandiargues, Dans les années sordides[12]
- Raymond Queneau, Les Ziaux[11]
Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname: - Abdul Shakoor, Daur-i jadid ke cand muntakhab Hindu shu'ara, short biographical sketches and reviews of Hindu poets in the Urdu language[10]
- Acharya Bhagvat, Jivan Ani Sahitya, essays in Marathi, mostly translated from Bengali and Gujarati, including some on which are on Rabindranath Tagore; criticism[10]
- Akhtarul Imam, Girdab, Urdu-language[10]
- Balvantrai Thakore, Navin Kavita Vise Vyakkyano, published lectures in Gujarati by this poet and critic on the forms of Gujarati poetry; criticism[10]
- Bawa Balwant Juala Mukhi, Punjabi[10]
- D. R. Bendre, Meghaduta, translation into Kannada from the Sanskrit of Kalidasa's Meghaduta; the translation is in a modified ragale meter; one of the most popular translations of that poet into the Kannada language[10]
- D. V. Gundappa, Mankuthimmana Kagga, "Song of Mankutimma"), Kannada
- G. V. Krishna Rao, Kavya Jagattu, on Marxism, Freudian thought and Indian poetics; Telugu; criticism[10]
- Gauri Shankar Bhadrawahi, Srimad Bhagvadgita, translation into Dogri-Badrawahi from the Sanskrit original[10]
- Lutif Allah Badvi, Tazkira-Elutfi, first volume of a Sindhi-language history of Sindhi poetry (see also Volume 2, 1946, Volume 3 1952)[10]
- Makhan Lal Chaturvedi, Sahitya Devata, essays in literary criticism; Hindi[10]
- Narayan Bezbarua, Mahatmar Maha Prayanat, Indian, Assamese-language[10]
- Agyeya, Tar Saptak, groundbreaking Hindi anthology of seven previously unpublished poets which began the Prayogvad ("Experimentalism") movement; that, in turn, grew into the Nayi kavita ("New Poetry") movement in Hindi poetry. "The importance of Tar Saptak to the development of Hindi verse cannot be overstated," according to Ludmila L. Rosenstein. The movement got its name as a derisive term coined by critics who noted the constant use of the word prayog ("experimentalism") in Agyeya's introduction. That introduction and later writings by Agyeya made him one of the chief literary critics in India in the rest of the 20th century. The anthology was reprinted in new editions, with the sixth appearing in 1996. The seven poets in this edition: Agyeya Muktibodh, Shamsher, Raghuvir Sahay, Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena, Kunwar Narain and Kedamath Singh.[14]
- Vijayrai Vaidya, Gujarati Sahityani Ruprekha, a Gujarati history of the literature in that language; scholarship[10]
[edit] Other languages [edit] Awards and honors [edit] Births Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article: - April 22 – Louise Glück, American poet
- May 11 – Michael Palmer, American poet, translator, and winner of 2006 Wallace Stevens Award.
- June 7 – Nikki Giovanni, African American poet, activist and author
- July 21 – Tess Gallagher, American poet, essayist, novelist, and playwright.
- September 12 – Michael Ondaatje, Canadian-Sri Lankan novelist and poet whose Booker Prize winning novel, The English Patient, was adapted into an Academy-Award-winning film
- October 2 – Franklin Rosemont (died 2009), American Surrealist poet, labor historian and co-founder of the Chicago Surrealist Group
- December 8:
- December 9 – Michael Krüger, German poet, writer, publisher and translator
- Also:
- Bert Almon
- John Balaban, American poet and translator
- Alan Bold (died 1998), Scottish
- Charles E. Cobb, Jr., African-American
- Alfred Corn, American poet and essayist
- Emanuel di Pasquale
- Sarah Getty
- Maureen Harris
- Tridib Mitra, Bengali poet associated with the 1961-1965 Hungryalism (or "Hungry Generation") movement
- Ron Smith, Canadian poet, author, playwright and publisher
- Quincy Thomas Troupe, Jr., African-American
- Frederick Turner (poet), English poet, critic and academic in the United States; former editor of The Kenyon Review
- Ellen Bryant Voigt, American
- Bill Zavatsky
[edit] Deaths Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article: - January 3 – F. M. Cornford, 68 (born 1874), English classical scholar and poet
- February 27 – Kostis Palamas, Greek
- March 10 – Lawrence Binyon, 72 (born 1869), English poet, dramatist and art scholar
- March 13 – Stephen Vincent Benét, 44 (born 1898), American poet
- March 19 – Tsugi Takano 鷹野 つぎ (born 1890), Japanese novelist and poet (a woman; surname: Takano)
- October 7 – Marguerite Radclyffe-Hall, 63, English poet and author of the lesbian novel The Well of Loneliness
- November 26 – Charles G. D. Roberts (born 1860), Canadian poet and writer known as the "Father of Canadian Poetry" because he served as an inspiration for other writers of his time; also known as one of the "Confederation poets" (together with his cousin Bliss Carman, Archibald Lampman and Duncan Campbell Scott)
- Also:
- Sidney A. K. Keyes, killed in Tunisia in World War II
- Guido Mazzoni, Italian poet
- Sanjayan, pen name of M. R. Nayar (born 1903), Indian, Malayalam-language poet[16] and academic
- K. V. Simon, (born 1883), Indian, Malayalam-language poet[16]
- William Soutar, leading poet of the Scottish Literary Renaissance. Bedridden from 1930, he eventually contracted and died of tuberculosis.
- Bertram Warr
[edit] See also - ^ Ackroyd, Peter, Ezra Pound, Thames and Hudson Ltd., London, 1980, "Chronology" chapter, p 118
- ^ "Selected Timeline of Anglophone Caribbean Poetry" in Williams, Emily Allen, Anglophone Caribbean Poetry, 1970–2001: An Annotated Bibliography, page xvii and following pages, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, ISBN 9780313317477, retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009
- ^ a b Gnarowsky, Michael, "Poetry in English, 1918-1960", article in The Canadian Encyclopedia, retrieved February 8, 2009
- ^ a b Gustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Ludwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press
- ^ Richard Ellmann and Robert O'Clair, editors, The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, W. W. Norton & Company, 1973, ISBN 0393093573
- ^ Allen Curnow Web page at the New Zealand Book Council website, accessed April 21, 2008
- ^ Naik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, ISBN 0391032860, ISBN 9780391032866), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 9788172017989, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
- ^ a b c d Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 ISBN 0394521978
- ^ a b c d e Brée, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
- ^ Web page titled "POET Francis Jammes (1868 - 1938)", at The Poetry Foundation website, retrieved August 30, 2009. Archived 2009-09-03.
- ^ Rosenstein, Ludmila L., New poetry in Hindi: an anthology, translated by the author, Anthem Press, 2004, p 8, ISBN 1843311240, 9781843311249, retrieved via Google Books on June 10, 2009
- ^ a b Debicki, Andrew P., Spanish Poetry of the Twentieth Century: Modernity and Beyond, University Press of Kentucky, 1995, ISBN 978-0-8131-0835-3, retrieved via Google Books, November 21, 2009
- ^ a b Paniker, Ayyappa, "Modern Malayalam Literature" chapter in George, K. M., editor, ' 'Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology' ', pp 231–255, published by Sahitya Akademi, 1992, retrieved January 10, 2009
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