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1929 Grand Banks earthquake
Date November 18, 1929 (1929-11-18)
Magnitude 7.2 Mw
Depth 20 km (12 mi)
Epicenter location 44°41′N 56°00′W / 44.69°N 56.00°W / 44.69; -56.00
Countries/
regions affected
 Newfoundland
 Canada
Max. intensity VI - Strong
Casualties 28 killed

The 1929 Grand Banks earthquake, also called the Laurentian Slope earthquake and the South Shore Disaster, was a magnitude 7.2 earthquake that occurred on November 18, 1929 in the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Newfoundland.

The earthquake was centered on the edge of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, about 400 kilometres (250 mi) south of the island. It was felt as far away as New York and Montreal. The quake, along two faults 250 kilometres (160 mi) south of the Burin Peninsula, triggered a large submarine landslide (200 km3/48 cu mi). It snapped 12 submarine transatlantic telegraph cables and led to a tsunami that arrived in three waves, each 3 to 4 meters high[1], that struck the coast at 105 km/h (65 mph) about three hours after the earthquake occurred. The waves travelled at speeds up to 129 km/h (80 mph) at the epicentre; they were recorded as far away as Portugal.

The tsunami destroyed many south coastal communities on the Burin Peninsula, killing 28 people and leaving 10,000 more homeless. All means of communication were cut off by the destruction, and relief efforts were further hampered by a blizzard that struck the day after. It took more than three days before the SS Meigle responded to an SOS signal with doctors, nurses, blankets, and food. Donations from across Newfoundland, Canada, the United States and United Kingdom totalled $250,000.

As of 2009, it is the only recorded tsunami to have struck Canada's east coast.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ [1]
The aftermath of the tsunami that struck Newfoundland in 1929.

[edit] External links




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