Marco Casagrande, (born May 7, 1971 in Turku, Finland) is a Finnish architect, writer and professor of architecture. He graduated from Helsinki University of Technology department of architecture (2001). [edit] Early life Casagrande was born to a well-off Finnish-Italian Catholic family.[1] He was raised in Ylitornio in Finnish Lapland before moving to Helsinki to study architecture. [edit] Mercenary and writer After his service in the Finnish Army, in 1993 Casagrande volunteered for the Bosnian Croat Defence Forces HVO. He wrote under name Luca Moconesi a controversial book Mostarin tien liftarit / Hitchhikers on the Road to Mostar (WSOY 1997)[2] about his experiences in the Bosnian Civil War. Based on descriptions of war crimes committed by the main character in the autobiographical book, he came under suspicion as a possible war criminal. As a defence, he later stated that the book was in fact a work of fiction.[3] [edit] Architect and artist After being a finalist in the UK journal Architectural Review's Emerging Architecture competition (1999) [4] Marco Casagrande and his then partner Sami Rintala were invited to the Venice Biennial 2000. The New York Times reporter chose their project "60 Minute Man" as his personal favorite in the Biennale. [5] In the project Casagrande & Rintala had planted on oak forest in an abandoned barge on top of 60 minutes worth of composted human waste produced by the city of Venice. Casagrande’s cross-over architectural work encompasses the realms of architecture, urban and environmental planning, environmental art, circuses and other artistic disciplines.[6]
In search for subconscious architecture, real reality and connection between the modern man and nature. He believes that one shall not be blindfolded by stress, the surroundings of economics, the online access to entertainment or information. What is real is valuable.[7] Casagrande was nominated as the professor of ecological urban planning in the Taiwan based Tamkang University after the Treasure Hill project, in which Casagrande changed an illegal settlement of urban farmers into an experimental laboratory of environmental urbanism. [8] The overhaul had mixed reactions from the community. His theory of the Third Generation City views the post industrial urban condition as a machine ruined by human nature and architects as design shamans merely interpreting what the bigger nature of the shared mind is transmitting.[9] [edit] Important works - Land(e)scape, architectonic installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Savonlinna Finland 1999
- Three abandoned barnhouses mounted on 10 meters high legs to follow the farmers to the cities of the south. In the end the installation was set on fire by the authors.
- 60 Minute Man, architectonic installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Venice Architecture Biennale 2000
- 50 meters long abandoned barge into which is planted an oak garden on top of 60 minutes worth of human waste produced by the city of Venice.
- Uunisaari Summer Theatre, temporary architecture, Casagrande & Rintala, Helsinki Finland 2000
- A temporary round theatre building on Suomenlinna -island outside of Helsinki.[10]
- 1000 White Flags, environmental art installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Koli Finland 2000
- White flags out of used sheets from mental hospitals mounted on a downhill sking range to cure the hill.[11]
- Quetzalcoatlus, installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Havana Biennale 2000
- A 300 kg iron bar stretched between two university building with 10 km of fishing line.
- Bird Hangar, architectonic installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Yokohama Triennial 2001
- A re-bar and hemp rope silo releasing balsa birds attached to meteorological balloons carrying seeds of Japanese vegetables to the city.[12]
- Installation 1:2001, public installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Firenze Biennale 2001
- A round wall of 15.000 political, philosophical and religious books from around the wall title backs out, white paper in. The work was originally intended to be installed in Cuba, but Government resistance forced the project to Italy. [13]
- Dallas-Kalevala, art journey, Casagrande & Rintala, Demeter Environmental Art, Hokkaido Japan 2002
- A land journey from Finland to Japan with car collecting polaroid photos of grandmothers, old axes and local radio sound.[14]
- Chain Reactor, architectonic installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Montreal Biennale 2002
- A 6 x 6 x 6 meters cube of I-beams and recycled steel chain to frame a fire place.[15]
- Anarchist Gardener, performance art and installations, Puerto Rico Biennial 2002
- A parade of an invented God to stop highway traffic in order to construct a series of industrial Zen gardens. [16]
- Floating Sauna, temporary architecture, Casagrande & Rintala, Rosendahl village Norway 2002
- A floating transparent sauna in the end of a fjord as the public space of a fishing village.
- Redrum, architectonic installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Alaska Design Forum 2003
- A temple for oil facing the U.S. Federal Government building in the middle of Anchorage. Railroad oil tanks, oyster shells and a fire place. [17]
- Potemkin, park, Casagrande & Rintala, Etchigo Tsumari Contemporary Art Triennial 2003
- A 130 meters long steel park for post industrial meditation in the middle of rice fields.[18]
- Treasure Hill, housing area restoration, Taipei Taiwan 2003
- Ecological rehabilitation realization for an illegal housing area.
- Post Industrial Fleet, naval architecture, CREW*31, Venice Architecture Biennale 2004
- Architectonic recycling strategies for industrial ships out of duty.
- Human Layer, urban acupuncture, Greetings from London[19][23] - Helsinki Festival[24] - Taipei on the Move 2004
- A series of urban acupuncture plans for the cities of London, Helsinki and Taipei. [20]
- Chamber of the Post-Urbanist 104, life style installation, Taipei Museum of Contemporary Art 2005
- Steel made furniture for post urban cave man style living.[21]
- Future Pavilion, Taiwan Design Expo, cross disciplinary art-architecture exhibition in a ruin of Wei Wu Military Camp, Kaoshioung [22][23]
- CityZenGarden, installation, together with 3RW Architects [24], Venice Architecture Biennale 2006
- Oriental stone garden out of recycled glass in the Venice prison. Video documentation of Taiwanese urban farmers. [25]
- Chen House, Datun Mountains, Taiwan. World Architecture Award 2009.
- Ruin is when man-made has become part of nature. With this house we were looking forward to design a ruin. [26]
[edit] References - ^ Kohuttu palkkasoturi päätyi arkkitehdiksi - Turun Sanomat January 27, 2001 (Finnish)
- ^ The mind of a fanatic - Helsingin Sanomat, 18 September, 2001
- ^ taiteen palkkasotureita - Voima 4/2002 (Finnish)
- ^ [1] - Architectural Review 12/1999
- ^ [2] - Adam Mornament: When Attitude Becomes Form Contemporary -magazine 2003
- ^ [3] - Thurrock: A Visionary Brief in the Thames Gateway General Public Agengy 2004
- ^ [4] - Berkeley Prize Committee and Jury University of California, Berkeley 2007
- ^ [5] - Atelier 3: Treasure Hill 10/2003
- ^ [6] - Marco Casagrande: Cross-over Architecture and the Third Generation City Epifanio 9 2008
- ^ [7] - Architectural Review: Little Top
- ^ [8] - ARCH'IT: Casagrande & Rintala
- ^ [9] - Yokohama 2001: Artist Data Sheet
- ^ [10] - Firenze Biennale Press Release 2001
- ^ [11] - Demeter: Dallas-Kalevala (2002)
- ^ [12] - La Biennale De Montreal: Casagrande & Rintala 10/2003
- ^ [13] - Camp for Oppositional Architecture, 2004
- ^ [14] - Hadani Ditmars: Artfully Pushing the Boundaries in Anchorage
- ^ [15] - SHIFT: Echigo Tsumari Art Triennial 2003
- ^ - Greetings from London 2004
- ^ [16] - Epifanio: Human Layer_Taipei, 2005
- ^ [17] - Taipei MOCA: Chamber of the Post-Urbanist 104, 2005
- ^ [18] - Taipei Times: Design Expo Attracts Curious, 2005
- ^ [19] - C-LAB: The Art of Taiwan in Psychosis, 2005
- ^ [20] - 3RW Architects: Urban Farmers, 2006
- ^ [21] - Taipei Representative Office: An Architect Takes Care of a Stone Garden in a City of Water, 2006
- ^ [22] - World Architecture: Winners / 4th Cycle, 2009
[edit] External links - World Architecture
- Casagrande's Work Chronology
- Interview with Marco Casagrande, Linda Bennett, Archi-Ninja, Aug 2009
- Flesh is More, Jirawit Yamkleeb, art4d, Oct 2009
- Performative space: the loose boundary of architecture Nathalie Pozzi & Rebecca Jones, Epifanio 11, Nov 2009
- Cicada Nikita Wu, Shenzhen & Hong Kong Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism/Architecture, Dec 2009
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![[24]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:IHMINEN.jpg){kind=link}
