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invalid
Introduced 1999
TLD type Reserved top-level domain
Status Reserved to prevent conflict and confusion
Registry IANA
Sponsor None
Intended use When necessary to show an address guaranteed to be invalid
Actual use Popular to put at the end of intentionally-bad e-mail addresses used in newsgroup postings to avoid spam,
Registration restrictions No registrations are possible
Structure n/a
Documents RFC 2606
Dispute policies None
Website None

invalid is a name reserved by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in RFC 2606 (June 1999) that is not intended to be installed as a top-level domain in the global Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet.[1]

Other reserved names are test, localhost, and example.

The reasons for reservation of these top-level domain names is to reduce the likelihood of conflict and confusion.[1] This allows the use of these names for either documentation purposes or in local testing scenarios.

This top-level domain is sometimes used as a pseudo domain name in Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) to convey either an error condition or in use of privacy protection. A notable instance of this usage is in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) where the domain anonymous.invalid in a SIP URI indicates hiding of a callers identity.[2]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b RFC 2606 (BCP 32), Reserved Top Level DNS Names, D. Eastlake, A. Panitz, The Internet Society (June 1999)
  2. ^ RFC 3325, Private Extensions to the Session Intitiation Protocol, C. Jennings, J. Peterson, M. Watson, The Internet Society (November 2002)





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