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Terpinenes
Chemical structures α-Terpinene β-Terpinene γ-Terpinene
α-Terpinene β-Terpinene γ-Terpinene
Chemical names α: 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene
β: 4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexene
γ: 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1,4-cyclohexadiene
Chemical formula C10H16
Molecular mass 136.24 g/mol
CAS numbers α: [99-86-5]
γ: [99-85-4]
Densities α: 0.8375 g/cm3
β: 0.838 g/cm3
γ: 0.853 g/cm3
Melting point α: 60-61°C
Boiling points α: 173.5-174.8 °C
β: 173-174 °C
γ: 183 °C
SMILES α: CC1=CC=C(C(C)C)CC1
β: C=C1CC=C(C(C)C)CC1
γ: CC1=CCC(C(C)C)=CC1
Disclaimer and references

The terpinenes are three isomeric hydrocarbons that are classified as terpenes. They each have the same molecular formula and carbon framework, but they differ in the position of carbon-carbon double bonds. α-Terpinene has been isolated from cardamom and marjoram oils, and from other natural sources. β-Terpinene has no known natural source, but has been prepared synthetically from sabinene. γ-Terpinene is natural and has been isolated from a variety of plant sources.

[edit] List of the plants that contain one of the chemicals

[edit] References

  1. ^ Li, Rong; Zi-Tao Jiang (2004). "Chemical composition of the essential oil of Cuminum cyminum L. from China". Flavour and Fragrance Journal 19 (4): 311–313. doi:10.1002/ffj.1302. 
  2. ^ Wang, Lu et al. (2009). "Ultrasonic nebulization extraction coupled with headspace single drop microextraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for analysis of the essential oil in Cuminum cyminum L.". Analytica Chimica Acta 647 (1): 72–77. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2009.05.030. 
  3. ^ Iacobellis, Nicola S. et al. (2005). "Antibacterial Activity of Cuminum cyminum L. and Carum carvi L. Essential Oils". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53 (1): 57 – 61. doi:10.1021/jf0487351. 





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